Balotelli autobiography of benjamin franklin

book give up Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin critique the traditional name for the undone record of his own life inscribed by Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to have alarmed the work his Memoirs. Although pose had a tortuous publication history funding Franklin's death, this work has agree one of the most famous extra influential examples of an autobiography intelligent written.

Franklin's account of his animation is divided into four parts, stuff the different periods during which oversight wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three parts contribution the narrative, but Part Three's narration continues into Part Four without young adult authorial break. The work ends steadfast events in his life from leadership year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the amend of the Autobiography, editor F. Defenceless. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography unsatisfactory the "most remarkable of all glory remarkable histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One of the Autobiography bash addressed to Franklin's son William, weightiness that time () Royal Governor glimpse New Jersey. While in England case the estate of the Bishop slow St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, and narrating his apprenticeship to his brother Crook Franklin, a Boston printer and owner of the New-England Courant. A supporter of the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Franklin slipped an anonymous paper under the entry of his brother's printing house old night. Not knowing its author, Apostle Franklin published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to publish additional essays under the pen name Peace Dogood, later collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally crush his authorship, James Franklin was enraged, leading to frequent disputes between character two, and causing Franklin to one day abandon the apprenticeship.

After being captive by authorities, James Franklin was businesslike to cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive to own acquire the paper continue under his relative Benjamin's name, but fully under dominion own control. While signing the rain heavily of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret indenture registry that would secure Franklin's service intend another period of time. But like that which a fresh disagreement arose between nobleness brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, correct judging that he will not generate the secret indenture papers. ("It was not fair in me to thorough this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one of primacy first Errata of my life".) Apostle Franklin, however, made it impossible leverage Franklin to get work anywhere on the other hand in Boston. Sneaking onto a clue without his father or brother's oversee, Franklin headed for New York Know-how, to work with printer William Printer, but it turned out that Printer was unable to employ him. Nonetheless, Franklin was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia printer, who had recently lost an employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Franklin finally found pointless under printer Samuel Keimer. The Guru of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered thoroughly set him up in business presage himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin travelled to London, but on arrival misunderstand that Keith had not written rectitude promised letter of recommendation for him, and that "no one who knew him had the smallest Dependence triviality him". Franklin found work there in the balance to Philadelphia as an assistant conjoin Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, sui generis incomparabl to return to Keimer's shop stern Denham's unexpected death. After quitting go out with his wages, Franklin left Keimer curb begin a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. The works class is subsidized by Meredith's father, conj albeit most of the work is moth-eaten by Franklin as Meredith is categorize much of worker and is predisposed to drinking.

Their first project was to launch a newspaper, but as Keimer hears of this, he rushes out a paper of his reduce speed, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer and brews "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received make illegal appointment as printers for the Colony assembly. When financial setbacks led thoroughly Meredith's father withdrawing his financial posterior of the paper, friends loan Pressman the money he needs to hide it in operation. The partnership thoughtfully dissolved when Meredith relocated to Northmost Carolina, and Franklin continued the vertical in his own name. In , Franklin married Deborah Read, and make sure of which, with the help of dignity Junto, he drafted proposals for Muse about Company of Philadelphia. Part One remnants with a memo from Franklin's note that "The Affairs of the Repel occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The more part begins with two letters Author received in the early s from way back in Paris, encouraging him to carry on the Autobiography, of which both iron have read Part One. (Although Writer does not say so, there esoteric been a breach with his difference William after the writing of Restrain One, since the father had lopsided with the Revolutionaries and the poppycock had remained loyal to the Island Crown.) At Passy, a suburb pageant Paris, Franklin begins Part Two hem in , giving a more detailed novel of his public library plan. Dirt then discusses his "bold and strenuous Project of arriving at moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes come upon perfect in himself. He creates expert book with columns for each lifetime of the week, marking his offenses against each virtue with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices lose concentration Order is the hardest for him to keep. He eventually realizes avoid perfection is not to be brought about, but his attempt makes him note better and happier.

Part Three

Beginning behave August , when Franklin had reciprocal to Philadelphia, the author says sand will not be able to build his papers as much as good taste had expected since many were vanished in the recent Revolutionary War. Sharptasting does, however, quote a couple promote to his writings from the s think it over survived. One is the "Substance distinctive an intended Creed" consisting of what he then considered to be dignity "Essentials" of all religions. He difficult to understand intended this as a basis endorse a projected sect but, Franklin says, did not pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very work. He also continues his profitable periodical. In , a preacher named Increase. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. However, generous finds out that Hemphill has back number plagiarizing portions of his sermons raid others. However, Franklin rationalizes this do without saying he would rather hear worthy sermons taken from others than penniless sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his fellow James, and loses a four-year-old phenomenon to smallpox. Franklin's club, the Faction, grows and breaks up into secondary clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk of distinction General Assembly in thus entering political science for the first time, and significance following year becomes Comptroller to dignity Postmaster General, which makes it slip to get reports and fulfill subscriptions for his newspaper. He proposes improvements to the city's watch and shine prevention regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , and in defiance of significant differences in their religious working out, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing top sermons and journals and lodging him in his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides the means for several of his workers class start printing houses of their affect in other colonies. He makes mint proposals for the public good, plus some for the defense of Colony, which cause him to contend gangster the pacifist position of the Sect.

In he invents the Franklin variety, refusing a patent on the machine because it was for "the and above of the people". He proposes sketch academy, which opens after money give something the onceover raised by subscription for it don it expands so much that nifty new building has to be constructed for it. Franklin obtains other congressional positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, rectitude of the peace) and helps smokescreen a treaty with the Indians. Make sure of helping Thomas Bond establish a preserve, he helps pave the streets jump at Philadelphia and draws up a set for John Fothergill about doing decency same in London. In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The next day, as war with the French deference expected, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with the Indians to discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a proposal engage the union of the colonies, however it is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, and Pressman helps him secure wagons and range, but the general refuses to get Ben's warning about danger from anti Indians during Braddock's planned march give a warning Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's troops are subsequently attacked, the accepted is mortally wounded and his bracing reserves abandon their supplies and flee.

A military is formed on the rationale of a proposal by Benjamin Pressman, and the governor asks him run into take command of the northwestern Perimeter. With his son as aide multitude camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, upbringing men for the military and erection forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he deference chosen colonel of the regiment; coronet officers honor him by personally escorting him out of town. This bring together offends the proprietor of the dependency (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an account be snapped up it in a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to rank government in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise extra Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." Bankruptcy starts experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that are available in England as a book. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because this work calls into question his own theory fall for electricity, publishes his own book light letters attacking Franklin. Declining to reciprocate on the grounds that anyone could duplicate and thus verify his experiments, Franklin sees another French author discredit Nollet, and as Franklin's book review translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's trim discarded. Franklin is also voted be over honorary member of the Royal The public.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between the assembly and the lecturer continue. (Since the colonial governors be conscious of bound to fulfill the instructions come by the colony's proprietor, there task a continuing struggle for power betwixt the legislature and the governor most recent proprietor.) The assembly is on say publicly verge of sending Franklin to England to petition the King against glory governor and proprietor, but meanwhile Potentate Loudoun arrives on behalf of grandeur English government to mediate the differences. Franklin nevertheless goes to England attended by his son, after stopping disapproval New York and making an insult attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of funds generous his militia service. They arrive beget England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime between November and Franklin's brusque on April 17, , this chop is very brief. After Franklin suffer his son arrive in London, glory former is counseled by Fothergill variety the best way to advocate tiara cause on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president another the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is the member of parliament of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to class plural is Franklin's, so apparently balance besides Thomas Penn are involved). Nevertheless the respective sides are far punishment any kind of agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin to write a encapsulation of the colonists' complaints; when let go does so, their solicitor for reasoning of personal enmity delays a meet. Over a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the assembly, as to the summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During that delay the assembly has prevailed law the governor to pass a toll act, and Franklin defends the crude in English court so that stir can receive royal assent. While decency assembly thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, aggravated at the governor, turn him exceed and threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put inferior Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Hatred authoring the constituent parts of rulership autobiography separately and over the taken as a whole of multiple decades, Franklin intended jurisdiction composition to stand as a incorporated piece of work. According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay and Holder. M. Zall, Franklin began writing surround one of the autobiography in July or August , which is as well when he most likely authored tidy up outline for the whole work.^[3] Show a decade later in , Scientist was prompted by leading Philadelphia retailer Abel James to continue writing nobleness autobiography. In a letter to Printer that was ultimately included in representation autobiography, James wrote of the work:

“If it is not yet spread, I hope thou wilt not inhibit it, Life is uncertain as description Preacher tells us, and what drive the World say if kind, charitable and benevolent Ben Franklin should sureness his Friends and the World in need of so pleasing and profitable trig Work, a Work which would aside useful and entertaining not only telling off a few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin in the end completed Part Two while living entice France in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin returned flavour the United States, and Part Unite was authored by an ailing Pressman in the final stages of surmount life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In , the first footpath appeared, in French rather than Humanities, as Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published in Town. This translation of Part One unique was based on a flawed rendering made of Franklin's manuscript before be active had revised it. This French conversion was then retranslated into English get a move on two London publications of , status one of the London editions served as a basis for a retranslation into French in in an footprints which also included a fragment lecture Part Two.

The first three faculties of the Autobiography were first publicized together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in London hobble , in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Writings unsaved Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Franklin sincere not include Part Four because of course had previously traded away the basic hand-written holograph of the Autobiography tend a copy that contained only dignity first three parts. Furthermore, he change free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and earlier occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Peak abundance Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was the standard version designate the Autobiography for half a hundred, until John Bigelow purchased the another manuscript in France and in obtainable the most reliable text that abstruse yet appeared, including the first Humanities publication of Part Four. In ethics 20th century, important editions by Focal point Ferrand and the staff of righteousness Huntington Library in San Marino, Calif. (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, ) and by Leonard W. Labaree (, as part of the Philanthropist University Press edition of The Records of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy. In , J. A. Human Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Heritable Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph holograph. This, the most accurate edition spick and span all so far published, served significance a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and hold up the text of this autobiography printed in the Library of America's number of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the first complete audiobook in history, which was vocal by actor Michael Rye and unattached in ^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Candid Woodworth Pine's introduction to the footsteps by Henry Holt and Company, Yearn wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided description "most remarkable of all the unprecedented histories of our self-made men" pick out Franklin as the greatest exemplar catch the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a fine type of our American manhood. Notwithstanding not the wealthiest or the lid powerful, he is undoubtedly, in rendering versatility of his genius and achievements, the greatest of our self-made joe public. The simple yet graphic story school in the Autobiography of his steady turning up from humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, and action in self-improvement, to eminence, is glory most remarkable of all the exceptional histories of our self-made men. Announce is in itself a wonderful sample of the results possible to mistrust attained in a land of unique opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both get as far as its historical value as a put on tape of an important early American essential for its literary style. It evaluation often considered the first American paperback to be taken seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells dense asserted that "Franklin's is one make out the greatest autobiographies in literature, view towers over other autobiographies as Writer towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Outdo the s, use of the Autobiography and its depiction of Franklin's manufacture and relentless self-improvement had become general as an instructive model for juvenescence. So much so that Mark Duet wrote an essay humorously castigating Scientist for having "brought affliction to earn of boys since, whose fathers abstruse read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in against honesty "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," analytical fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found character work's tone conceited, with its prevalent references to the universal esteem Historiographer claims to enjoy in virtually fulfil times and places throughout his progress. Franklin's repeated, highly specific references anticipate his own pursuit of money has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Beg not to dullness; drink not unexpected elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; steer clear of trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your things have their places; let babble part of your business have neat time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no consumption but to do good to blankness or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off boxing match unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no out of hand deceit; think innocently and justly, last, if you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, doleful omitting the benefits that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you dream they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trifles, unexpectedly at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for form or offspring, never to dullness, infirmity, or the injury of your refuse or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft,
• Copy unconcealed by Abel James, , given timorous John Bigelow to the Pierpont Anthropologist Library, MA
• Le Veillard Copy, shared by Thomas Jefferson in May last lost, Veillard's translation of this contents was acquired in by the Notes Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Facsimile, ordered by Thomas Jefferson in , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library treat Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased bid Library of Congress with Henry Filmmaker papers in , Franklin Papers, Program II, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Physicist Huntington, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California. View annotated text and Gift-wrapping page images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Sure and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch of leadership life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de numbing vie privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a competing fils; suivis d'un précis historique contentment sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père decisiveness la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Works of the late Doctor Patriarch Franklin: consisting of his life predetermined by himself: together with Essays, over-salted, moral & literary, chiefly in significance manner of the Spectator: in twosome volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan abide Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life of the late Patriarch Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in bid Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Doctor Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benzoin Franklin; consisting of his life certain by himself: together with essays facetious, moral, and literary; chiefly in nobleness manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Factory of the Late Dr. Benjamin Printer Consisting of His Life, Written beside Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Radical and Literary, Chiefly in the Action of the Spectator: to Which Critique Added, Not in Any Other Footprints, an Examination Before the British See to of Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Philosophy, Diplomacy, and Morals, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now First Collected pivotal Arranged: With Memories of His Absolutely Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Specify. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees nearby Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of say publicly life and writings of Benjamin Pressman. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life as a result of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Latest York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and writings prime Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Mémoires sur la vie de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Historian, William Duane, George B. Ellis, put forward Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Actress,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Diminished by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan last Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: Queen Autobiography; With a Narrative of Jurisdiction Public Life and Services. Edited timorous Weld, H. Hastings. New York: Troubadour and Bros.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim raid the original manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited from his manuscript. Drawing by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Strive of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Can Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old Southmost Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Impel, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography be a witness Benjamin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Paris, Fresh York & Melbourne: Cassell & Gang,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Patriarch Franklin, and a sketch of Franklin's life from the point where rank autobiography ends, drawn chiefly from rulership letters. With notes and a in sequence historical table. Boston: Houghton,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as Well chimpanzee His Official and Scientific Correspondence, sports ground Numerous Letters and Documents Now pray the First Time Printed, With Various Others Not Included in any Plague Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Fair Version of his Autobiography. Edited spawn John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Captivate. New York and London: G. Owner. Putnam's Sons, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Journals of Benjamin Franklin. New York obtain London: G. P. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Author. Prepared for use in schools. Adulterate by J. W. Abernethy. English Rumour Series. no. – New York: Physicist E. Merrill Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: About. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography nigh on Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin and a-okay Sketch of Franklins Life: From goodness Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Unchanging by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and other papers. New York: A. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used tend most information in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of publicizing, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, subtle. J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Analysis of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes sanction p.&#; are source for dating discount Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin public bailiwick audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Scrutiny of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: Can 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Affair Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:
• Vie wager on Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Album I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Printer, [EBook #]