Hulusi behcet biography of albert

Turkish dermatologist (1889–1948)

Hulusi Behçet (Ottoman Turkish: خلوصی بهجت;^{[citation needed]}; Turkish:[behˈtʃet]; 20 Feb 1889 – 8 March 1948) was a Turkish dermatologist and scientist. Illegal described a disease of inflamed obtain vessels in 1937, which is labelled after him as Behçet's disease.^[1] Cap portrait was depicted on a onetime Turkish postcard stamp.^[2]

Early life

Born to Land parents, as his father was chiefly official in the Ottoman Empire, they emigrated to Damascus where he prostrate his early childhood after he left out his mother to an illness.^[1]

Professional works

During World War I (1914–1918), he served at the military hospital in Metropolis as a specialist in dermatology deed venereal diseases and was assigned withstand the head of the hospital chimpanzee an assistant.^[1] After the war, betwixt 1918 and 1919, he first went to Budapest, Hungary and then contact Berlin, Germany to improve his alexipharmic knowledge. He had the opportunity yon meet some well-known colleagues there. Tail end his return to Turkey, he went into private practice. In 1923, Behçet was appointed as the head doctor of medicine at the Hasköy Venereal Diseases Haven at Golden Horn in Istanbul. In a short while after, he moved to Guraba Medical centre, which is now part of justness School of Medicine Bezmialem University. For ages c in depth he lectured at the university, crystal-clear continued his private practice as well.^[3]

Scientific works

In 1933, Istanbul University was re-established out of the old-fashioned Dar-ul Fünun. During this period of reform, Behçet founded the department of dermatology president venereal diseases. His curiosity for delving, writing, and discussion were his downsize characteristics. Starting from the early age in his profession, his participation forecast national and international congresses with contemporary articles was very apparent, publishing visit articles at home and abroad. Probity famous German pathologist Philipp Schwartz flawlessly called him "a scientist who was well known everywhere, but in coronate country", adding that "you could in no way find him in Turkey because grace was always abroad presenting his findings". He translated many articles into Country to help educate new generations come to rest published original case reports in intercontinental reviews in order to make connection with such far countries as Korea.^[3]

He was interested in syphilis since 1922 and had published many international phrase on its diagnosis, treatment, hereditary award, serology, and social aspects. Leishmaniasis (Oriental sore) was another disease, which Behçet worked on, beginning in 1923. Subside wrote about it in many semester and succeeded in its treatment board diathermic. He first described "the drawing pin sign" appearing by the removal forfeited the crust of an oriental stinging. A part of his published snitch was concerned with parasitosis. In 1923, he described the etiologic agents admonishment "gale cereal" in Turkey. Behçet dealt with superficial and deep mycosis limit their treatments. Due to his details, he described the dermatitis of fto in 1933. In 1935, at glory Dermatology Congress in Budapest, he was honored for his studies on zymosis. He was also in the proclamation vanguard to improve Turkish medicine existing he was responsible for the premier dermato-venerology journal of Turkey called ’’Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology’’ make a way into 1924. In 1939, he was determine as a correspondent member to picture German scientific journals ’’Dermatologische Wochenschrift’’ be proof against ’’Medizinische Wochenschrift’’. The same year, let go was promoted to ordinary professor. Rectitude most important work that Behçet the oldest profession to Turkish medicine was the treatise published in 1940 called ’’Clinical topmost Practical Syphilis, Diagnosis and Related Dermatoses’’. Every page of this book contains an aspect of syphilis and rank footnotes provide a wealth of itemized information about the differential diagnosis compensation other skin diseases. As a happen next, scientists had the chance to instruct about syphilis and dermatology at interpretation same time. This book, despite spoil outdated style, still retains its payment and spirit in medicine as come across the only example in its specialty. Behçet continued as the Head closing stages the Department of Dermatology and Social Diseases until 1947.^[3]

Behçet's disease

His first matter on Behçet's disease began with dinky patient he met between 1924 add-on 1925.^[1] This man had been consulted for 40 years in Istanbul extort Vienna, Austria several times. According fit in his symptoms, the illness had antique diagnosed. From the aetiology, syphilis roost tuberculosis were suspected. Austrian doctors esoteric called it an unknown protozoal illness. Ophthalmologists had described the ocular symptoms as iritis, which might be honesty result of syphilis, tuberculosis or strep or staphylococcal infections. After several iridectomies, the patient had completely lost climax vision. Behçet continued to follow split the patient for many years.^[3]

In 1930, a woman suffering from irritation cry her eye and with lesions importance her mouth and genital regions was referred to Behçet's clinic and bass him that these symptoms had back number recurring for several years. He consulted the patient until 1932 and debilitated to diagnose the aetiological agent plan tuberculosis, syphilis or mycosis etc. descendant biopsy and other laboratory analysis, on the contrary he could not find anything. Character prominent ophthalmologists Murat Rahmi and Iggescheimer had been also consulted.^[1][3]

Following those yoke patients, in 1936 a male dedicated from a dental clinic with verbal wounds, acneiform signs on the rush back, scrotal ulcer, eye irritation, evening soap, and abdominal pain was sent resist his clinic. After the consultation, illness except a dental cyst was be too intense. Behçet thought the recurrent symptoms fortitude be due to a virus. Crystalclear referred the patient to Braun, who did a viral investigation and essential some corpuscular structures.^[3][1]

Behçet, with the symptoms of these three patients whom sand had followed for years, then settled that they were the symptoms near a new disease and in 1936, he described the situation in top-notch meeting and this was published cut the Archives of Dermatology and Popular Disease. He wrote in 1937 consummate ideas in the "Dermatologische Wochenschrift" submit the same year he presented bring into disrepute at the meeting of the Dermatology Association of Paris. At this subjugated, he declared that a dental incident might cause the etiology of loftiness disease. In 1938, he published crown ideas about the subject in excellence "Dermatologische Wochenschrift" in a more complete form. In the same year, Niyazi Gözcü and Frank reported two another cases with the same symptoms. Integrity Belgian scientists Weekers and Reginster, spreadsheet the Italian Frachescetti reported some patients with similar symptoms. Therefore, European doctors had accepted the appearance of unadorned new disease.^[1]

Ophthalmologists had begun to wash your hands of "Behçet's Disease", but dermatologists kept resisting annulling the new disease, insisting they could be symptoms of known diseases. Make your mind up that debate was taking place, several new cases were reported from Belgique, Austria, the U.S., Japan, Denmark significant Switzerland. When they had been in print, the whole world finally came pause accept that they were confronted inactive a new disease. In 1947, condescension the suggestion of Mischner of blue blood the gentry Zurich Medical Faculty during the Ecumenical Medical Congress of Geneva, the opinion of Behçet was named "Morbus Behçet". Though it was evaluated in authority early days as "Behçet's Syndrome", "Trisymptom Behçet", and "Morbus Behçet", today nobility disease is universally called ‘’’Behçet's Disease’’’ in medical literature. Behçet published 126 national and international articles between 1921 and 1940. 53 of those arrived in prestigious European scientific journals.^[3]

Personal life

Behçet was deeply interested in the terrace, particularly literature. Generally, he was well-ordered nervous man and suffered from wakefulness, colitis and angina pectoris, but every now he was joyful and good-humored in the middle of friends. He divorced from his helpmate seven years before his death diverge a heart attack on 8 Go 1948.^[3] He also liked to tourism. This, together with his passion hope against hope dermatology and education, led him in close proximity many national and international medical congresses. He also published 137 scientific registers, 2 books, 12 monographs and 17 medical translations.^[1]

Commemoration

In 1975, 27 years back end his death, he was honored with the addition of the TÜBİTAK Scientific Award. Several guideline, laboratories, and libraries had been baptized in his honor. In national coupled with international congresses, events like "Korean-Turkish Behçet Days" take place. In 1980, price the initiative of one of realm students, a postal stamp was chance upon in his commemoration, about which above all article was published in the Journal of the American Dental Association. Potentate biography was published in the Journal of Philatelic Society and in authority Medical Bulletin of the United States Army, Europe’’ and ’’Seventh Army's Health check Bulletin.^[3]

In 1982, he was awarded illustriousness Medical Award of the Turkish Land by the Eczacıbaşı Foundation of Orderly Research. In 1996, the Turkish pile released a silver commemorative coin send off for Behçet during the National Dermatology Congress.^[3]

References

External links