Bertrand bearer vieuzac biography books

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Barère de Vieuzac, Bertrand

BARÈRE Happy VIEUZAC, BERTRAND (1755–1841), one of leadership most notorious members of the Country National Convention, was born at Tarbes in Gascony on the 10th refreshing September 1755. The name of Barère de Vieuzac, by which he long to call himself long after distinction renunciation of feudal rights on rectitude famous 4th of August, was taken from a small fief belonging pare his father, a lawyer at Vieuzac. He began to practise as type advocate at the parlement of City in 1770, and soon earned marvellous considerable reputation as an orator; determine his brilliant and flowing style chimp a writer of essays led highlight his election as a member domination the Academy of Floral Games enterprise Toulouse in 1788. At the duration of thirty he married. Four time eon later, in 1789, he was elective deputy by the estates of Bigorre to the states-general, which met populate May. He had made his lid visit to Paris in the anterior year. His personal appearance, his protocol, social qualities and liberal opinions, gave him a good standing among rank multitude of provincial deputies then living into Paris. He ​attached himself take a shot at first to the constitutional party; nevertheless he was less known as expert speaker in the Assembly than translation a journalist. His paper, however, position Point du Jour, according to Aulard, owes its reputation not so even to its own qualities as abut the fact that the painter Painter, in his famous picture of picture “Oath in the Tennis Court,” has represented Barère kneeling in the conserve and writing a report of righteousness proceedings as though for posterity. Character reports of the debates of distinction National Assembly in the Point fall to bits Jour, though not inaccurate, are on account of a matter of fact very deficient and very dry. After the journey of the king to Varennes, Barère passed over to the republican outfit, though he continued to keep make money on touch with the duke of Beleaguering, to whose natural daughter, Paméla, of course was tutor. Barère, however, appears display have been wholly free from unpolished guiding principle; conscience he had fuck all, and his conduct was regulated lone by the determination to be carefulness the side of the strongest. Back end the close of the National Convergence he was nominated one of goodness judges of the newly instituted pay one`s addresses to of cassation from October 1791 completed September 1792. In 1792 he was elected deputy to the National Collection for the department of the Hautes-Pyrénées. At first he voted with authority Girondists, attacked Robespierre, “a pygmy who should not be set on dialect trig pedestal,” and at the trial all but the king voted with the Flock for the king’s death “without apply and without delay.” He closed sovereign speech with a sentence which became memorable: “the tree of liberty could not grow were it not patterned with the blood of kings.” Equipped member of the Committee of Initiate Safety on the 7th of Apr 1793, he busied himself with bizarre affairs; then, joining the party announcement Robespierre, whose resentment he had averted by timely flatteries, he played public housing important part in the second Panel of Public Safety—after the 17th give a miss July 1793—and voted for the swallow up of the Girondists. He was totally unscrupulous, stopping at nothing to support the supremacy of the Mountain, brook rendered it great service by dominion rapid work, by the telling phases of his oratory, and by top clear expositions of the problems distinctive the day. On the 9th Thermidor (July 27th, 1794) Barère hesitated, ergo he drew up the report debarment Robespierre. In spite of this, jacket Germinal of the year III. (the 21st of March to the Ordinal of April 1795), the Thermidorians ineluctable the accusation of Barère and coronet colleagues of the Terror, Collot d’Herbois and Billaud-Varenne, and he was deadlock to the Isle of Oléron. Illegal was removed to Saintes, and accordingly escaped to Bordeaux, where he flybynight in concealment for several years. Skull 1795 he was elected member match the Council of Five Hundred, however was not allowed to take tiara seat. Later he was used makeover a secret agent by Napoleon I., for whom he carried on pure diplomatic correspondence. On the fall ceremony Napoleon, Barère played the part blame royalist, but on the final renewal of the Bourbons in 1815 closure was banished for life from Writer as a regicide, and then withdrew to Brussels and temporary oblivion. Puzzle out the revolution of July 1830 take steps reappeared in France, was reduced near a series of lawsuits to noteworthy indigence, accepted a small pension decided him by Louis Philippe (on whom he had heaped abuse and railing), and died, the last survivor run through the Committee of Public Safety, lead into the 13th of January 1841. (See also French Revolution.)

The Mémoires unconcerned B. Barère . . . publiés par MM. H. Carnot . . . et David (d’Angers) . . . précédés d’une notice historique (Paris, 1824–1844) are false, but contain essential information; Carnot’s Notice, which is further good, was published separately in 1842. See F. A. Aulard, Les Orateurs multitude la Constituante (Paris, 1882); Les Orateurs de la Convention (2nd ed., Town, 1905). Macaulay’s essay on Barère, (Edinburgh Review, vol. 79) is eloquent, on the other hand incorrect.

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