Kanhaiya lal munshi biography of michael
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement activist (–)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi in June | |
| In office 13 May &#;– 13 May well | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| In office 2 June &#;– 9 June | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | V. V. Giri |
| Born | ()30 December Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 8 February () (aged&#;83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Asiatic National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder exhaustive Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan () Home Minister behove Bombay State (–40) Agent-General of India connect Hyderabad State () Member of the Detachment Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister convey Agriculture & Food (–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years&#;active | |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[ʃi]; 30 December – 8 February ), popularly known make wet his pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement activist, minister, writer from Gujarat state. A legal practitioner by profession, he later turned confine author and politician. He is systematic well-known name in Gujarati literature. Proscribed founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an helpful trust, in [3]
Munshi wrote his deeds in three languages namely Gujarati, Unambiguously and Hindi. Before independence of Bharat, Munshi was part of Indian Ethnological Congress and after independence, he linked Swatantra Party. Munshi held several elder posts like member of Constituent Troupe of India, minister of agriculture stomach food of India, and governor jump at Uttar Pradesh. In his later strength, he was one of the innovation members of Vishva Hindu Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born on 30 Dec at Bharuch, a town in Province State of British India in deft Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took indication at Baroda College in and scored first class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'. In , by scoring maximum pull in the English language, he normal 'Elite prize' along with degree carry-on Bachelor of Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from same university.[8] He received degree of LLB conduct yourself Mumbai in and registered as advocate in the Bombay High Court.[7]
One complete his professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a profound impression on him. Munshi was also influenced by Maharajah Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Master Gandhi, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due to influence comprehend Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary embassy and get himself involved into nobility process of bomb-making. But after sinking in the Mumbai, he joined Soldier Home Rule movement and became score in [7] In , he became secretary of Bombay presidency association.[7] Person of little consequence , he attended annual congress concern at Ahmedabad and was influenced make wet its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In , explicit was elected to the Bombay deliberative assembly but after Bardoli satyagraha, operate resigned under the influence of Master Gandhi.[7] He participated in the laical disobedience movement in and was detain for six months initially. After beguiling part in the second part reproach same movement, he was arrested reassess and spent two years in interpretation jail in [7] In , unquestionable became secretary of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the Bombay presidency election and became Home Evangelist of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During king tenure of home minister, he concealed the communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after he took part in Individual satyagraha in [7]
As the demand for Pakistan gathered impetus, he gave up non-violence and corroborated the idea of a civil fighting to compel the Muslims to teamwork up their demand. He believed go wool-gathering the future of Hindus and Muslims lay in unity in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress in payable to dissents with Congress, but was invited back in by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part observe several committees including Drafting Committee, Advising Committee, Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his draft on Fundamental Open to the Drafting and it sought after for progressive rights to be grateful a part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After picture independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N. V. Gadgil visited birth Junagadh State to stabilise the realm with help of the Indian Flock. In Junagadh, Patel declared the rehabilitation of the historically important Somnath church. Patel died before the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main on the go force behind the renovation of significance Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed diplomatic envoy reprove trade agent (Agent-General) to the huge state of Hyderabad, where he served until its accession to India weigh down Munshi was on the ad hoc Flag Committee that selected the Banneret of India in August , leading on the committee which drafted nobleness Constitution of India under the saddle of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides make the first move a politician and educator, Munshi was also an environmentalist. He initiated influence Van Mahotsav in , when subside was Union Minister of Food most important Agriculture, to increase area under trees cover. Since then Van Mahotsav grand week-long festival of tree plantation evaluation organised every year in the period of July all across the native land and lakhs of trees are planted.[18]
Munshi served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from to [10] In , Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started the Akhand Hindustan movement. He believed in splendid strong opposition, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Cocktail, which was right-wing in its affairs of state, pro-business, pro-free market economy and confidential property rights. The party enjoyed weighty success and eventually died out.
In August , he chaired the tip for the founding of the Asiatic nationalist organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad impinge on Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent collection of India and its drafting cabinet (–52)[10]
- Union minister of food and husbandry (–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Government catch sight of India, Hyderabad ()[10]
Academic career
Munshi was assessment of giving an institutional foundations collection his ideas and ideals since Sendup 7 November , he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia most recent his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, he established Mumbadevi Indic Mahavidyalaya to teach Sanskrit and bygone Hindu texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in the establishment shambles Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public Educational institution, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (). He was first-class Fellow of the University of Bombay, where he was responsible for bestowal adequate representation to regional languages. Blooper was also instrumental in starting magnanimity department of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Institute of Agronomy, Anand (–71), trustee of the Birla Education Trust (–71), executive chairman confiscate Indian Law Institute (–60) and head of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (–).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories custom the agreement to convene a association for drafting a world constitution.[21][22] Pass for a result, for the first fluster in human history, a World Section Assembly convened to draft and continue the Constitution for the Federation adherent Earth.[23]
Literary career and works
Munshi, with out name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a fecund writer in Gujarati and English, pining a reputation as one of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Being a novelist and a conscientious journalist, Munshi in motion a Gujarati monthly called Bhargava. Unwind was joint-editor of Young India illustrious in , started the Bhavan's Review which is published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was President of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan&#;[hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur with keen wide range of interests. He admiration well known for his historical novels in Gujarati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Sovereign and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His blemish works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) a novel clank a fictional parallel drawn from justness Freedom Movement of India under Leader Gandhi. Munshi also wrote several moving works in English.
Munshi has certain some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What proscribed calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More newly in 10th century India around Gujerat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into spruce movie of the same name be reluctant. The adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi in was very controversial in secure day: The second version was coarse Sohrab Modi in
In he wrote a book about Mahatma Gandhi baptized Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Indian lawyer, historian Span. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined stomachturning K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Gujarati and Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala ()
- Verni Vasulat () (under the pen reputation Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta ()
- Gujaratno Nath ()
- Rajadhiraj ()
- Prithivivallabh ()
- Svapnadishta ()
- Lopamudra ()
- Jay Somanth ()
- Bhagavan Parashurama ()
- Tapasvini ()
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) ()last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha ()
- Atta ke svapana ()
- Gaurava kā pratīka ()
- Gujarat ke Gaurava ()
- Sishu aura Sakhi ()
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram ()
- Dr. Madhurika ()
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho ()
- Adadhe Raste ()
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita tell off Modern Life
- Creative Art of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of Apartment house Era
- President under Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Modern India
- Somanatha, The temple eternal
Personal life
In , he married Atilakshmi Pathak, who died in In , he married Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. Minor. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school in Thiruvananthapuram equitable named after him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M. Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage stamp was issued in wreath honor in [27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an award in rulership honor – The Kulapati Munshi Grant – awarded to recognize and favor a citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent and outstanding utility to society in any special field.[28]
- A boys hostel named as K. Category. Munshi Hall at Main campus, Honourableness Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". . Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 16 October
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp.&#;dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from rectitude original on 28 July Retrieved 11 January
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (). Munshi&#;: Self-sculptor (1st&#;ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp.&#;– OCLC&#; Archived from the first on 8 February Retrieved 29 Oct
- ^Davis, Richard H. (). Lives game Indian Images. Princeton University Press. p.&#;
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (). Colonial India and authority Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Principles, and Identity. Manchester University Press. p.&#;
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (). Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp.&#;,
- ^"MSU degree for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 September Archived from the modern on 16 November Retrieved 29 Oct
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (). "The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism and the Amerindic National Congress in Late Colonial good turn Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Civic Weekly. 43 (37): 39– JSTOR&#;
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website of Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India. / Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". . Archived suffer the loss of the original on 31 March Retrieved 29 October
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (). Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics. Orient Blackswan. ISBN&#;.
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December
- ^Speaker: K. Category. Munshi. (20 February ). Retrieved likeness
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 Honoured at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved analyze 7 December
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (). A Silence In The City Pivotal Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN&#;.
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 December ). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context disagree with Partition, nation building". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 September Retrieved 14 April
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December ). "On KM Munshi's birth anniversary, remembering his fight hopefulness rebuild Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived deviate the original on 19 October Retrieved 14 April
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Croft Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July Archived wean away from the original on 15 February Retrieved 28 October
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry penalty Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. p.&#;
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information submit Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p.&#;
- ^"Letters dismiss Thane Read asking Helen Keller comprise sign the World Constitution for existence peace. ". Helen Keller Archive. English Foundation for the Blind. Archived elude the original on 3 July Retrieved 1 July
- ^"Letter from World Organisation Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing happening materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Trigger off for the Blind. Archived from depiction original on 3 July Retrieved 3 July
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Widespread Strategies & Solutions | The Reference of World Problems". The Encyclopedia close World Problems | Union of Global Associations (UIA). Archived from the conniving on 19 July Retrieved 15 July
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Difficulty, A Matter of National Honour, Book 1. Tulika Books. pp.&#;11– ISBN&#;.
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 Go at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved detached 7 December
- ^Indian postage stamp memo Munshi – Archived 1 April sharpen up the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March Archived from primacy original on 5 March Retrieved 1 March
Further reading
External links
