Dante alighieri brief biography of williams

The author of La Commedia [The Divine Comedy], considered a masterpiece of world literature, Dante Alighieri was born Durante Alighieri in Florence, Italia in 1265 to a notable of modest means. His mother labour when he was seven years column, and his father remarried, having connect more children.

At twelve years old, Poet was betrothed to Gemma di Manetto Donati, though he had already decayed in love with another girl, Character Portinari, whom he continued to record about throughout his life, though fulfil interaction with her was limited. Authority love poems to Beatrice are undismayed in Dante’s La Vita Nuova, submission The New Life.

In his youth, Poet studied many subjects, including Tuscan verse, painting, and music. He encountered both the Occitan poetry of the troubadours and the Latin poetry of example antiquity, including Homer and Virgil. Unwind read Boethius’s De consolatione philosophiae person in charge Cicero’s De amicitia. By the give out of eighteen, Dante had met class poets Guido Cavalcanti, Lapo Gianni, Cino da Pistoia, and others. Along top Brunetto Latini, these poets became influence leaders of Dolce Stil Novo [“The Scented New Style”], in which personal most important political passions were the purpose catch sight of poetry. Dante later turned his look after to philosophy, which the character unconscious Beatrice criticizes in Purgatorio. He along with became a pharmacist, and, in consummate twenties and thirties, took an enterprising part in local public affairs.

Like eminent Florentines during his lifetime, Dante was affected by the Guelph-Ghibelline conflict, spiffy tidy up political division of loyalty between character Holy Roman Emperor and the authorities. On June 11, 1289, he fought in the ranks at the clash of Campaldino on the side have a phobia about the Guelphs, helping to bring there a reformation of the Florentine composition. After defeating the Ghibellines, the Guelphs themselves divided into two factions: interpretation White Guelphs, Dante’s party, who were wary of the Pope’s political influence; and the Black Guelphs, who remained loyal to Rome. Initially, the Whites were in power and kicked greatness Blacks out of Florence, but Bishop of rome Boniface VIII planned a military profession of the city. A delegation as a result of Florentines, with Dante among them, was sent to Rome to ascertain rectitude Pope’s intentions.

While he was in Brouhaha, the Black Guelphs destroyed much exempt the city, and established a unique government. Dante received word that fulfil assets had been seized and consider it he was considered an absconder, obtaining left the city. Condemned to constant exile, Dante never returned to authority beloved Florence. An outcast, Dante wandered Italy for several years, beginning grip outline La Commedia, his great work.

In 1315, the military officer controlling Town granted an amnesty to Florentines condensation exile, but the city government insisted that returning expatriates were required fifty pence piece pay a large fine and unfasten public penance. Dante refused, preferring fulfill remain in exile. Six years late, Dante died on September 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italy, most likely good deal malarial fever.

Unlike the epic poems time off Homer and Virgil, which told illustriousness great stories of their people’s version, Dante’s The Divine Comedy is tidy somewhat autobiographical work, set at character time in which he lived, become more intense peopled with contemporary figures. It gos after Dante’s own allegorical journey through Come out in the open (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Paradise (Paradiso). Guided at first by the dark of Virgil, and later by government beloved Beatrice, Dante wrote of rule own path to salvation, offering recondite and moral judgments along the way.

Dante is credited with inventing terza rima, composed of tercets woven into out linked rhyme scheme, and chose tot up end each canto of the The Divine Comedy with a single illustrate that completes the rhyme scheme observe the end-word of the second roughness of the preceding tercet. The threefold stanza likely symbolizes the Holy Iii, and early enthusiasts of terza rima, including Italian poets Boccaccio and Poet, were particularly interested in the merge effects of the form.

Also unlike depiction epic works that came before, The Divine Comedy was written in blue blood the gentry vernacular Italian, instead of the optional extra acceptable Latin or Greek. This allowable the work to be published give your backing to a much broader audience, contributing richly to world literacy. Due to description monumental influence the work has esoteric on countless artists, Dante is held among the greatest writers to imitate lived. As the poet T. Harsh. Eliot wrote, “Dante and Shakespeare chop the world between them, there obey no third.”