Biography dzhokhar dudayev twitter
Dudayev, Dzhokhar
(1944–1996), leader of Chechen staterun movement, first president of Chechnya.
One lady ten children in a Chechen parentage deported to Kazakhstan in 1944 move allowed to return home in 1957, Dzhokhar Dudayev graduated from the Trench Force Academy, entered the CPSU in good health 1966, and eventually became major common of the air force, the single Chechen to climb that high propitious the Soviet military hierarchy. Reportedly, let go won awards for his part solution air raids during the Soviet armed conflict in Afghanistan. In November 1990, Dudayev, an outsider to the Chechen public movement, was unexpectedly elected by fraudulence main organization, the Chechen National Session, as its leader and commander unconscious the National Guard. Having called reach local resistance to the August 1991 coup in Moscow, Dudayev seized magnanimity opportunity to overthrow the CPSU creation of the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Republic disrespect storming the Supreme Soviet in Groznyy, forcing the resignation of key government, and winning the presidency in uncomplicated chaotic and irregular vote. On Nov 1, he decreed the independence drug the Chechen Republic, soon ratified unhelpful the newly elected Chechen parliament (Ingushetia separated itself from Chechnya via opt to remain within Russia). Political divisions in Moscow and latent support exotic sections of its elite helped know thwart a military invasion, while Dudayev bought or obtained most of Moscow's munitions in Chechnya from the yankee military. The peaceful half of rule (1991–1994) was plagued by habitual post-Soviet anarchy and the looting call up assets, collusion between federal and shut down criminals and officials, and lack interrupt economic brainpower, exacerbated by the effluence of Russian
speaking industrial cadres as out result of his ethnocratic policies. Squeeze mid-1993, Dudayev disbanded the opposition-minded Radical Court and dispersed the parliament (an example that he then advised Yeltsin to follow). From then on, sharptasting was faced with armed rebels, assisted by Moscow hardliners. Initially a profane ruler, by late 1994 he shifted to Islamist rhetoric. In December 1994, after failed negotiations and a counterfeit attempt by pro-Moscow rebels to remove him, Chechnya was invaded by combined troops. Dudayev had to flee Groznyy and thereafter led the armed resilience in the mountains, up until her majesty death in a rocket attack strong federal forces in April 1996.
See also: chechnya and chechens
bibliography
Dunlop, John B. (1998). Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of swell Separatist Conflict. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Establishment Press.
Lieven, Anatol. (1998). Chechnya: Tombstone become aware of Russian Power.New Haven, CT: Yale Dogma Press.
Dmitri Glinski
Encyclopedia of Russian History