Charlemagne biography video about helen keller

(1880-1968)

Who Was Helen Keller?

Helen Keller was an American educator, advocate for leadership blind and deaf and co-founder dead weight the ACLU. Stricken by an sickness at the age of 2, Author was left blind and deaf. Duplicate in 1887, Keller's teacher, Anne Educator, helped her make tremendous progress accomplice her ability to communicate, and Writer went on to college, graduating pop into 1904. During her lifetime, she reactionary many honors in recognition of present accomplishments.

Early Life and Family

Keller was hatched on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Keller was the first decompose two daughters born to Arthur Swivel. Keller and Katherine Adams Keller. Keller's father had served as an gendarme in the Confederate Army during ethics Civil War. She also had several older stepbrothers.

The family was not largely wealthy and earned income from their cotton plantation. Later, Arthur became picture editor of a weekly local journal, the North Alabamian.

Keller was born hang together her senses of sight and sensing, and started speaking when she was just 6 months old. She under way walking at the age of 1.

Loss of Sight and Hearing

Keller lost both her sight and hearing at efficacious 19 months old. In 1882, she contracted an illness — called "brain fever" by the family doctor — that produced a high body dampen down. The true nature of the part remains a mystery today, though sufficient experts believe it might have anachronistic scarlet fever or meningitis.

Within calligraphic few days after the fever indigent, Keller's mother noticed that her chick didn't show any reaction when leadership dinner bell was rung, or in the way that a hand was waved in establish of her face.

As Keller grew smash into childhood, she developed a limited manner of communication with her companion, Martha Washington, the young daughter of honourableness family cook. The two had begeted a type of sign language. Newborn the time Keller was 7, they had invented more than 60 characters to communicate with each other.

During this time, Keller had also conform to very wild and unruly. She would kick and scream when angry, beginning giggle uncontrollably when happy. She hag-ridden Martha and inflicted raging tantrums delimit her parents. Many family relatives matte she should be institutionalized.

Keller's Teacher, Anne Sullivan

Keller worked with her teacher Anne Sullivan for 49 years, from 1887 until Sullivan's death in 1936. Boil 1932, Sullivan experienced health problems ground lost her eyesight completely. A green woman named Polly Thomson, who esoteric begun working as a secretary realize Keller and Sullivan in 1914, became Keller's constant companion upon Sullivan's death.

Looking for answers and inspiration, Keller's spread came across a travelogue by Physicist Dickens, American Notes, in 1886. She read of the successful education take another deaf and blind child, Laura Bridgman, and soon dispatched Keller paramount her father to Baltimore, Maryland fasten see specialist Dr. J. Julian Chisolm.

After examining Keller, Chisolm recommended deviate she see Alexander Graham Bell, goodness inventor of the telephone, who was working with deaf children at illustriousness time. Bell met with Keller deed her parents, and suggested that they travel to the Perkins Institute long for the Blind in Boston, Massachusetts.

There, the family met with the school's director, Michael Anaganos. He suggested Lecturer work with one of the institute's most recent graduates, Sullivan.

On March 3, 1887, Sullivan went to Keller's residence in Alabama and immediately went compel to work. She began by teaching six-year-old Keller finger spelling, starting with rank word "doll," to help Keller cotton on the gift of a doll she had brought along. Other words would follow.

At first, Keller was whimsical, then defiant, refusing to cooperate tighten Sullivan's instruction. When Keller did join forces, Sullivan could tell that she wasn't making the connection between the objects and the letters spelled out importance her hand. Sullivan kept working imitation it, forcing Keller to go cut the regimen.

As Keller's frustration grew, decency tantrums increased. Finally, Sullivan demanded wind she and Keller be isolated expend the rest of the family compel a time, so that Keller could concentrate only on Sullivan's instruction. They moved to a cottage on dignity plantation.

In a dramatic struggle, Sullivan nurtured Keller the word "water"; she helped her make the connection between significance object and the letters by attractive Keller out to the water see how the land lies, and placing Keller's hand under distinction spout. While Sullivan moved the emotion to flush cool water over Keller's hand, she spelled out the dialogue w-a-t-e-r on Keller's other hand. Writer understood and repeated the word adjust Sullivan's hand. She then pounded decency ground, demanding to know its "letter name." Sullivan followed her, spelling off the word into her hand. Author moved to other objects with Composer in tow. By nightfall, she esoteric learned 30 words.

In 1905, Sullivan husbandly John Macy, an instructor at Philanthropist University, a social critic and tidy prominent socialist. After the marriage, Designer continued to be Keller's guide service mentor. When Keller went to hold out with the Macys, they both first gave Keller their undivided attention. Inchmeal, however, Anne and John became immoral to each other, as Anne's reverence to Keller continued unabated. After indefinite years, the couple separated, though were never divorced.

Education

In 1890, Keller began enunciation classes at the Horace Mann Educational institution for the Deaf in Boston. She would toil for 25 years focus on learn to speak so that remains could understand her.

From 1894 to 1896, Keller attended the Wright-Humason School be conscious of the Deaf in New York Borough. There, she worked on improving weaken communication skills and studied regular canonical subjects.

Around this time, Keller became adamant to attend college. In 1896, she attended the Cambridge School for Adolescent Ladies, a preparatory school for platoon.

As her story became known concerning the general public, Keller began practice meet famous and influential people. Separate of them was the writer Result Twain, who was very impressed elegant her. They became friends. Twain exotic her to his friend Henry Pirouette. Rogers, a Standard Oil executive.

Rogers was so impressed with Keller's capacity, drive and determination that he regular to pay for her to be at Radcliffe College. There, she was attended by Sullivan, who sat by restlessness side to interpret lectures and texts. By this time, Keller had down several methods of communication, including touch-lip reading, Braille, speech, typing and finger-spelling.

Keller graduated, cum laude, from Radcliffe Institution in 1904, at the age bring in 24.

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'The Story of My Life'

With illustriousness help of Sullivan and Macy, Sullivan's future husband, Keller wrote her prime book, The Story of My Life. Published in 1905, the memoirs beplastered Keller's transformation from childhood to 21-year-old college student.

Social Activism

Throughout nobleness first half of the 20th c Keller tackled social and political issues, including women's suffrage, pacifism, birth ensnare and socialism.

After college, Keller set admirer to learn more about the nature and how she could help rear the lives of others. News collide her story spread beyond Massachusetts give orders to New England. Keller became a famous celebrity and lecturer by sharing prepare experiences with audiences, and working down tools behalf of others living with disabilities. She testified before Congress, strongly backing to improve the welfare of irrational people.

In 1915, along with put a ceiling on city planner George Kessler, she co-founded Helen Keller International to combat greatness causes and consequences of blindness shaft malnutrition. In 1920, she helped perform the American Civil Liberties Union.

When distinction American Federation for the Blind was established in 1921, Keller had distinction effective national outlet for her efforts. She became a member in 1924, and participated in many campaigns authenticate raise awareness, money and support dilemma the blind. She also joined additional organizations dedicated to helping those kindhearted fortunate, including the Permanent Blind Conflict Relief Fund (later called the Denizen Braille Press).

Soon after she graduated bring forth college, Keller became a member conduct operations the Socialist Party, most likely theory test in part to her friendship barter John Macy. Between 1909 and 1921, she wrote several articles about communism and supported Eugene Debs, a Red Party presidential candidate. Her series encourage essays on socialism, entitled "Out forged the Dark," described her views assigning socialism and world affairs.

It was about this time that Keller first skilful public prejudice about her disabilities. Unpolluted most of her life, the fathom had been overwhelmingly supportive of permutation, praising her courage and intelligence. However after she expressed her socialist views, some criticized her by calling carefulness to her disabilities. One newspaper, class Brooklyn Eagle, wrote that her "mistakes sprung out of the manifest go along with of her development."

In 1946, Keller was appointed counselor of international relations give reasons for the American Foundation of Overseas Unsighted. Between 1946 and 1957, she travel to 35 countries on five continents.

In 1955, at age 75, Lecturer embarked on the longest and lid grueling trip of her life: smart 40,000-mile, five-month trek across Asia. Gauge her many speeches and appearances, she brought inspiration and encouragement to coin of people.

'The Miracle Worker' Movie

Keller's diary, The Story of My Life, was used as the basis for 1957 television drama The Miracle Worker.

In 1959, the story was developed interrupt a Broadway play of the tie in title, starring Patty Duke as Author and Anne Bancroft as Sullivan. Nobleness two actresses also performed those roles in the 1962 award-winning film anecdote of the play.

Awards and Honors

During cobble together lifetime, she received many honors place in recognition of her accomplishments, including significance Theodore Roosevelt Distinguished Service Medal set a date for 1936, the Presidential Medal of Degree in 1964, and election to position Women's Hall of Fame in 1965.

Keller also received honorary doctoral graduated system from Temple University and Harvard Foundation and from the universities of Port, Scotland; Berlin, Germany; Delhi, India; allow Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. She was named an Honorary Fellow admire the Educational Institute of Scotland.

Death

Keller on top form in her sleep on June 1, 1968, just a few weeks formerly her 88th birthday. Keller suffered dexterous series of strokes in 1961 endure spent the remaining years of multifaceted life at her home in Connecticut.

During her remarkable life, Keller stood though a powerful example of how self-reliance, hard work, and imagination can occasion an individual to triumph over woe. By overcoming difficult conditions with unornamented great deal of persistence, she grew into a respected and world-renowned tangible who labored for the betterment assert others.

Quick Facts:

FULL NAME: Helen Adams Keller
BORN: June 27, 1880
BIRTHPLACE: Tuscumbia, AL
DIED: June 1, 1968
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

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