Dammerstock a karlsruhe walter gropius biography

1928 – 1929

Architects: Walter Designer, Otto Haesler, Franz Roeckle

Danziger Straße 1-3, Karlsruhe, Germany

Dammerstock is a housing demesne in the Weiherfeld-Dammerstock district of Karlsruhe.

Walter Gropius and Otto Haesler planned say publicly settlement with the collaboration of cover up architects.

The estate is one of birth most important examples of Neues Bauen architecture in Germany.

Background

Due to the deficiency of construction activity during the edit of World War I, the houses case shortage in Germany during the followers 1920s was catastrophic.

After the end show consideration for inflation in 1924 and the refreshment of the economy, construction resumed, on the contrary housing remained unaffordable for the mute middle class.

For these reasons, cooperative estate associations were founded in numerous cities such as Berlin, Fankfurt, Dessau, Breslau and Karlsruhe, and new affordable houses estates were built.

Competition

In 1928, the socket of Karlsruhe announced a competition embody the development of the city-owned Dammerstock site with the aim of house small and very small apartments leverage middle- and lower-income families by mid-1929.

Eight external architects were invited to unkindness part in the competition, including Director Gropius, Otto Haesler, Richard Döcker, Franz Roeckle, Max Schmechel and Wilhelm Riphahn with Caspar Maria Grod.

In addition, 43 local architects from Karlsruhe took terminate in the competition.

The jury was conspicuously represented by Ernst May, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Otto Völckers, among others.

Walter Gropius and Otto Haesler

The concept by Walter Gropius won greatest prize, followed by the plan manage without Otto Haesler.

Gropius subsequently took over significance artistic director and, in this to the top, determined the design guidelines for honesty estate.

He also coordinated the activities recompense the architects involved in the project.

Row Construction

Gropius’ most important planning idea was the row construction method. Instead decelerate the conventional perimeter block development, shop took place in north-south parallel rage, the ends of which were alternately provided with transverse head buildings.

The intention was optimal sun exposure, light small fry the bedroom in the morning dispatch in the living rooms in honesty afternoon.

Die Gebrauchswohnung

The city presented the base housing estate to the public necessitate October 1929 with the exhibition “Die Gebrauchswohnung”.

Kurt Schwitters was responsible for illustriousness design of the accompanying publications.

In 1928, architect Otto Haesler from Celle preconcerted the entrance to the housing big bucks as a multifunctional entrance building collect a restaurant and associated tenant’s series, with a district heating plant, splendid central laundry building, and three extra apartments with associated garages.

Kurt Schwitters preconcerted the lettering and the schematic foundation plan of the settlement on say publicly gate building.

The two-story central heating standing laundry building was also built halfway 1928 and 1929 according to instrumentation by Otto Haesler and was alter in 1974 by architects Rossmann enjoin Partner for use as an architectural office.

Additional interior windows have preserved nobility original ventilation flaps.

Due to the cosmos economic crisis, only 228 of justness planned 750 apartments of the Dammerstock housing estate were built.

Expansion and Renovation

It was not until after 1949 put off the city continued construction of integrity settlement according to Gropius’ original plans.

The estate, which has since been renovated in accordance with the preservation uneasiness, is still fully inhabited today.

In 1991, the site was registered as undiluted cultural monument of special importance. Production the years before, the thermal isolation of the facades as well primate the partial replacement of the recent windows was carried out.

The ground affair remained largely unchanged.