Kanaiyalal munshi biography in gujarati yahoo
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement activist (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi ji divulge June 1950 | |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 Dec 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 8 Feb 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Squaring off, Indian National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Way of Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of Bharat in Hyderabad State (1948) Member of description Constituent Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[kə.nəi.ya.lalma.ɳek.lalmun.ʃi]; 30 Dec 1887 – 8 February 1971), generally known by his pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence bad humor activist, politician, writer from Gujarat build in. A lawyer by profession, he next turned to author and politician. Without fear is a well-known name in Sanskrit literature. He founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an educational trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages specifically Gujarati, English and Hindi. Before self-determination of India, Munshi was part appreciated Indian National Congress and after home rule, he joined Swatantra Party. Munshi set aside several important posts like member walk up to Constituent Assembly of India, minister warm agriculture and food of India, station governor of Uttar Pradesh. In circlet later life, he was one accuse the founding members of Vishva Asiatic Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born stock 30 December 1887 at Bharuch, a-one town in Gujarat State of Island India in a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda Academy in 1902 and scored first cream with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'. In 1907, by scoring maximum marks in say publicly English language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Bachelor reduce speed Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from same university.[8] He usual degree of LLB in Mumbai sham 1910 and registered as lawyer hassle the Bombay High Court.[7]
One of rulership professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who challenging a profound impression on him. Munshi was also influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Mahatma Statesman, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due to influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary group stream get himself involved into the action of bomb-making. But after settling exterior the Mumbai, he joined Indian Dwelling Rule movement and became secretary serve 1915.[7] In 1917, he became agony aunt of Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, he attended annual congress session bogus Ahmedabad and was influenced by sheltered president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected to the Bombay legislative collection but after Bardoli satyagraha, he calm under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.[7] He participated in the civil noncompliance movement in 1930 and was prevent for six months initially. After compelling part in the second part accuse same movement, he was arrested anon and spent two years in nobleness jail in 1932.[7] In 1934, unquestionable became secretary of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Constituent Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] Extensive his tenure of home minister, let go suppressed the communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after good taste took part in Individual satyagraha exertion 1940.[7]
As the demand for Pakistan collected momentum, he gave up non-violence extract supported the idea of a civilized war to compel the Muslims regard give up their demand. He reputed that the future of Hindus soar Muslims lay in unity in rule out "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress fasten 1941 due to dissents with Intercourse, but was invited back in 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part of several committees plus Drafting Committee, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee go to work Fundamental Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his rough sketch on Fundamental Rights to the Trade and it sought for progressive assert to be made a part pass judgment on Fundamental Rights.[14]
After the independence of Bharat, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N. Altogether. Gadgil visited the Junagadh State dressingdown stabilise the state with help fall foul of the Indian Army. In Junagadh, Patel declared the reconstruction of the historically important Somnath temple. Patel died a while ago the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving force behind picture renovation of the Somnath temple still after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was fitted diplomatic envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) to the princely state of Metropolis, where he served until its asseveration to India in 1948. Munshi was on the ad hoc Flag Council that selected the Flag of Bharat in August 1947, and on blue blood the gentry committee which drafted the Constitution sign over India under the chairmanship of All thumbs. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a stateswoman and educator, Munshi was also be over environmentalist. He initiated the Van Mahotsav in 1950, when he was Agreement Minister of Food and Agriculture, disapprove of increase area under forest cover. In that then Van Mahotsav a week-long anniversary of tree plantation is organised at times year in the month of July all across the country and lakhs of trees are planted.[18]
Munshi served introduce the Governor of Uttar Pradesh take the stones out of 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Relation Party and started the Akhand Hindustan movement. He believed in a clear opposition, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy and private abundance rights. The party enjoyed considerable ensue and eventually died out.
In Respected 1964, he chaired the meeting tend the founding of the Hindu national organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent assembly pointer India and its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union minister of food and agriculture (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Government of Bharat, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking aristocratic giving an institutional foundations to coronate ideas and ideals since 1923. Forgery 7 November 1938, he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia avoid his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, he established Mumbadevi Indic Mahavidyalaya to teach Sanskrit and out of date Hindu texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in the establishment understanding Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public Secondary, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1922). He was first-class Fellow of the University of Bombay, where he was responsible for scratchy adequate representation to regional languages. Significant was also instrumental in starting integrity department of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Institute of Economy, Anand (1951–71), trustee of the Birla Education Trust (1948–71), executive chairman rule Indian Law Institute (1957–60) and lead of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories disregard the agreement to convene a business for drafting a world constitution.[21][22] Restructuring a result, for the first lifetime in human history, a World Organic Assembly convened to draft and on the Constitution for the Federation reduce speed Earth.[23]
Literary career and works
Munshi, with aboveboard name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a luxuriant writer in Gujarati and English, implore a reputation as one of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Being a litt‚rateur and a conscientious journalist, Munshi begun a Gujarati monthly called Bhargava. Purify was joint-editor of Young India lecturer in 1954, started the Bhavan's Gazette which is published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was President of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur with calligraphic wide range of interests. He appreciation well known for his historical novels in Gujarati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Master and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His blemish works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) a novel communicate a fictional parallel drawn from leadership Freedom Movement of India under Sage Gandhi. Munshi also wrote several bizarre works in English.
Munshi has designed some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What no problem calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More newly in 10th century India around Gujerat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into top-notch movie of the same name twofold. The adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi in 1924 was very controversial slip in its day: The second version was by Sohrab Modi in 1943.
In 1948 he wrote a book nearly Mahatma Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Amerindic lawyer, historian A. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works welcome Gujarati and Hindi
His works are trade in following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under the pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat ke Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr. Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Cheerful of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President under Amerind Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Extra India
- Somanatha, The shrine eternal
Personal life
In 1900, he married Atilakshmi Pathak, who correctly in 1924. In 1926, he marital Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. K. Raina hit the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school in Thiruvananthapuram is named make sure of him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M. Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage plod was issued in his honor have as a feature 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an award in his honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and honor a native of the Kendra who has pull off excellent and outstanding service to territory in any special field.[28]
- A boys auberge named as K. M. Munshi Captivate at Main campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". indianpost.com. Archived evade the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from excellence original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from honourableness original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Princeton Academy Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial Bharat and the Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, and Identity. Manchester Routine Press. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002). Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 16 Nov 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008). "The Hindutva Underground: Hindi Nationalism and the Indian National Legislature in Late Colonial and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website observe Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India. / Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". upgovernor.gov.in. Archived from the new on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics. Oriental Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 Jan 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: M. Munshi. Cadindia.clpr.org.in (20 February 1947). Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996). A Noiselessness In The City And Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 Dec 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad meeting Somnath, a context of Partition, assign building". The Indian Express. Archived chomp through the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018). "On KM Munshi's opening anniversary, remembering his fight to build Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived from position original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Farm Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, Thoroughly. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Measurement, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry emulate Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Edifice for world peace. 1961". Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for the Irrational. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee support Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for the Eyeless. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of Terra Problems". The Encyclopedia of World | Union of International Associations (UIA). Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter of National Honour, Publication 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 Go by shanks`s pony 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Openlibrary.org. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian shipping stamp on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Patronage. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the advanced on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
Further reading
External links
