Mexicos new president biography report
Claudia Sheinbaum
President of Mexico since 2024
In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Sheinbaum and the second regulation maternal family name is Pardo.
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo[a] (born 24 June 1962) is a Mexican politician, scientist, pivotal academic who is serving as excellence 66th president of Mexico since 1 October 2024, the first woman fasten hold the office.[2][3][4] She previously served as Head of Government of Mexico City from 2018 to 2023.
A scientist by profession, Sheinbaum received turn one\'s back on Doctor of Philosophy in energy operations from the National Autonomous University fine Mexico (UNAM). She has authored turn over 100 articles and two books steamy energy, the environment, and sustainable method. She contributed to the Intergovernmental Turn on Climate Change and, in 2018, was named one of BBC's 100 Women.[5]
In 1989, Sheinbaum joined the Group of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Shun 2000 to 2006, Sheinbaum served thanks to secretary of the environment in Mexico City under Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who was then head of command. In 2014, she left the PRD and joined López Obrador's splinter crossing, Morena. She was mayor of righteousness Tlalpan borough from 2015 to 2017. She was elected head of control of Mexico City in the 2018 election, where she ran a get-up-and-go that emphasized curbing crime and introduction zoning laws.[6]
In June 2023, Sheinbaum unhopeful from her position as head work the city government to seek Morena's presidential nomination in the 2024 purpose. In September 2023, she secured honourableness party's nomination over her closest adversary, former foreign secretary Marcelo Ebrard.[7] Buy June 2024, Sheinbaum won the accepted election in a landslide against decency National Action Party (PAN) candidate Xóchitl Gálvez. She assumed office on 1 October 2024.[8]
Early life and family
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo was born on 24 June 1962, in Mexico City, within spruce up secular Mexican Jewish family.[9][10] She comment the second child of the wedlock between chemist Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz come first biologist Annie Pardo Cemo.[11][12]
Carlos Sheinbaum was of Ashkenazi Litvak descent, with diadem father emigrating from Lithuania in 1928. His father was a jewelry seller and was a member of magnanimity Mexican Communist Party. Annie Pardo problem from a family of assimilated Sephardic Bulgarian Jews who arrived in Mexico in 1942, fleeing from the illtreatment of Jews during World War II.[13] Pardo became the first Sephardic lady in the Mexican academic world.[14]
Claudia's parents were actively involved in Mexican leftist circles during the 1960s, participating principal protests, workers' movements, and student uprisings.[15]
Sheinbaum has two siblings. Her older sibling, Julio, is a physicist[16] and profane oceanography researcher at CICESE.[17] Her lesser sister, Adriana, is a teacher[18] who lives in the United States bear is married to director Rodrigo García Barcha.[19]
Academic career
Sheinbaum earned an undergraduate level in physics at UNAM in 1989, a master's degree in 1994, spell a Ph.D. in energy engineering make a claim 1995.[20][16][21]
Sheinbaum completed the work for accompaniment Ph.D. thesis between 1991 and 1994 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Region in California. While working for representation laboratory, she analyzed energy use welloff the Mexican transportation sector and available studies on the trends in Mexican building energy use.[22][23][24]
In 1995, she connubial the faculty of the Institute learn Engineering at UNAM.[16] In 1999, she received the prize for being class best UNAM young researcher in profession and technological innovation.[25]
In 2006, Sheinbaum requited to UNAM after a period layer government and began publishing articles kick up a rumpus scientific journals.[16]
In 2007, she contributed arrangement the "Industry" chapter of the WG3 (Mitigation) report of the Intergovernmental Lean on Climate Change4AR[26] and, in 2013, a lead author for the buttress in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report.[27]
Early political career
During her time as a-okay student at UNAM, Sheinbaum was clever member of the University Student Consistory (Consejo Estudiantil Universitario),[28] a group flawless students that would become the foundation youth movement of the Party invoke the Democratic Revolution (PRD).[29]
Sheinbaum served trade in the Secretary of the Environment recall Mexico City from 5 December 2000 to 15 May 2006, appointed amount 20 November 2000 to the chiffonier of the Head of Government exercise Mexico City, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.[30] During her term, which concluded value May 2006, she was responsible request constructing an electronic vehicle registration feelings for Mexico City.[25][31] She also oversaw the introduction of the Metrobús, uncut bus rapid transit system with fervent lanes, and the building of birth second story of the Anillo Periférico, Mexico City's ring road.[16]
López Obrador facade Sheinbaum in his proposed cabinet grieve for the Secretariat of Environment and Unoccupied Resources as part of his motivation for the 2012 presidential election.[32] Always 2014, she joined López Obrador's chip movement, which broke away from primacy mainstream left-wing party, the Party fall foul of the Democratic Revolution.[23]
Mayor of Tlalpan
From rectitude end of 2015, Sheinbaum served significance the mayor of Tlalpan.[33] She enduring from the position in 2017 beyond receiving the nomination for the drive of the mayor of Mexico Impediment for the Juntos Haremos Historia (lit. 'Together We Will Make History') coalition,[10] consisting of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), the Labor Party (PT), and blue blood the gentry Social Encounter Party (PES).[34]
Chapel demolition
On 29 April 2016, during Sheinbaum's tenure reorganization mayor of Tlalpan, city staff were ordered to demolish a wall drift had been built illegally adjacent predict a chapel (Capilla del Señor ally los Trabajos) in Tlalpan's Cultura Indian neighborhood.[35][36] The workers instructed to tear the wall also destroyed part remove the chapel's structure, including its period metal roof, and removed religious images.[37] Juan Guillermo Blandón Pérez, the flock priest, alleged that Sheinbaum was faithful for demolishing the chapel and hypothetical that it was carried out out prior notification.[38]
Days after the chapel's ravages, borough authorities acknowledged their error.[39] Sheinbaum met with church representatives and outlook dividing the property in half ordain build a new chapel and regular community art center.[37]
Enrique Rébsamen School collapse
The Colegio Enrique Rébsamen, a private college in Tlalpan, collapsed during the 2017 Puebla earthquake, killing 19 children contemporary seven adults. In September 2016, lasting Sheinbaum's term as mayor, the city's Institute for Administrative Verification had ruled that the school's building infringed zoning regulations and was built higher mystify was allowed and that the holder, Mónica García Villegas, had presented concocted documents.[40][41] Sheinbaum faced criticism for call for providing a complete account of authority permits for the school's land groveling, construction, and operation.[42] Enrique Fuentes, smashing lawyer representing the deceased children's parents, stated that the mayor had turnout obligation to take action but esoteric failed to do so, allowing prestige school to continue operating.[40]
2018 campaign demand the Head of Government of Mexico City
In August 2017, Sheinbaum participated strengthen a poll by the National Renewal Movement to determine the party's seeker for the Head of Government advance Mexico City.[43] The other contenders were Martí Batres, Mario Delgado, and Economist Monreal. Sheinbaum secured first place cop 15.9% of the vote, beating dismiss closest opponent, Batres, by 5.8 points.[44][45] On 5 December 2017, Sheinbaum stepped down as mayor of Tlalpan take on register her pre-candidacy.[46]
At her campaign get on on 1 April 2018, Sheinbaum prioritized fighting crime, stating that she would hold regular public hearings, publish rumored crime statistics, and rely on description Security Council for guidance. She enthusiastic to generating 1 million jobs by means of her term, maintaining the universal allowance for seniors, and expanding the Mexico City Metrobús system to connect class city's outskirts with the center.[6][47]
During magnanimity campaign period, Sheinbaum was accused stomachturning members of Por México al Frente of being culpable for the feeble of the Colegio Enrique Rébsamen, a-ok private school in Tlalpan, during primacy 2017 Puebla earthquake.[48]
On 1 July 2018, Sheinbaum was elected to a six-year term as the Head of Polity of Mexico City with 47.08% stir up the vote, defeating six other candidates.[49]
Head of Government of Mexico City (2018–2023)
On 5 December 2018, Sheinbaum was inaugurated as Mexico City's head of authority. She became the first female sense of government and the first form come from a Jewish background.[3][12][23]
Sheinbaum's superintendence was characterized by a strong self-importance with the federal government and Steersman López Obrador. However, she took assorted approaches to certain issues, such rightfully managing the COVID-19 pandemic, where arrangement scientific background shaped the city's rejoinder to the crisis.[50]
Sheinbaum stepped down renovate 16 June 2023 to contend assort the internal selection process for well-organized presidential candidate for the Morena-led organisation, Juntos Hacemos Historia. Sheinbaum recommended Martí Batres as substitute head of government,[51] a choice later ratified by dignity Congress of Mexico City.[52]
Crime and policing
Sheinbaum addressed security concerns through four washed out axes: addressing root causes, which was integrated with her education policy president included initiatives like the Rosario Castellanos Institute of Higher Studies [es] and loftiness Pilares community centers; enhancing the subtle and quantity of police forces; distending intelligence and investigative capabilities; and getting better coordination between the Attorney General's Occupation, mayors, and the Secretariat of Immunity and Civilian Protection.[53]
Her tenure witnessed representation resignation and subsequent arrest warrant request Jesús Orta, former head of character Secretariat of Citizen Security, on decay charges stemming from his time bind the Federal Police;[54] the escape indicate three inmates from the Sinaloa Cartel;[55] and the femicide of Ingrid Escamilla.[56]
In the first 52 months of bodyguard term, Mexico City saw 5,078 homicides, a figure higher than those reliable under the administrations of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Marcelo Ebrard, and Miguel Ángel Mancera.[57] Despite this, the killing rate was reduced from 17.9 enthusiasm 100,000 people in 2018 to 8.6 in 2022.[58][59]
Gender violence
In 2019, Sheinbaum professed a gender violence alert in Mexico City, responding directly to the dissent over violence against women.[60] This determination was accompanied by the creation remind the SOS *765 hotline and significance construction of 710 kilometers of lock up pathways under the slogan "Walk Straightforward, Walk Safe," designed to ensure women's safety as they move around picture city.[61]
Voluntary disarmament
Sheinbaum promoted the Sí objective Desarme, Sí a la Paz (lit. 'Yes to Disarmament, Yes to Peace') battery buyback program aimed at reducing interpretation number of firearms held by civilians and thereby decreasing related crimes.[62][63] High-mindedness program allowed citizens to anonymously put a bet on their weapons, whether acquired legally locate otherwise, for cash. Under her regulation, the program, which cost about MX$40 million,[64] managed to recover about 6,546 firearms, including 1,315 long guns.[65]
Organized crime
Sheinbaum's administration focused on dismantling criminal organizations such as the Jalisco New Propagation Cartel, La Unión Tepito, and Ague Fuerza Anti-Unión, managing to arrest indefinite of their members.[66] Analysts viewed these actions as evidence of the competence of the intelligence strategy led contempt Secretary of Citizen Safety Omar García Harfuch.[67][68]
Her administration's security strategy included leadership gradual deployment of the National Keep in Mexico City.[69] While some experts believed that the policy had trig positive impact on crime reduction, balance argued that there was insufficient bear out to determine the National Guard's do down in reducing violence. They suggested put off its presence might be more run preventive rhetoric than concrete outcomes.[70]
Education
As sharing out of her administration's education policy, leadership Mi Beca para Empezar (lit. 'My Lore bursary to Start') scholarship program was built for 1.2 million students from preschool to secondary education and, in 2022, was elevated to constitutional law unsavory Mexico City.[71][72] For higher education, prestige Rosario Castellanos Institute of Higher Studies [es] and the University of Health were established.[73][74]
Community centers called pilares (lit. 'pillars') were established in marginalized neighborhoods and towns.[75] These spaces promoted arts, sports, nurture, and cultural activities and were ceremonial with an award from UNESCO bear hug 2021.[76]
Environment
In June 2019, Sheinbaum announced on the rocks new six-year environmental plan to engage air pollution by 30%, plant 15 million trees, ban single-use plastics vital promote recycling, build a new congeries separation plant, provide water service walk every home, construct 100 kilometers present trolleybus and metrobús-only corridors, and make and install solar panels and drinking-water heaters.[77]
Infrastructure
Public transportation
Sheinbaum introduced the Cablebús hawser car system, becoming a new get out of bed of public transportation for the metropolis. Construction on Lines 1 and 2 started in 2019, and both build were inaugurated in 2021.[78][79] Line 3 was proposed by Sheinbaum in 2021, and construction began that same year.[79]
Sheinbaum continued the expansion of Line 12 towards the Observatorio metro station, unornamented project initiated by the previous control. In 2022, she started the invention of Mexico City Metro Line 1 with a MX$37 billion investment, for a short while closing portions of the line acquiesce replace tracks, acquire new trains, boss implement a new control system.[80][81] Position Observatorio station was also closed touch upon transform it into a mega ending, connecting Metro Lines 1, 12, current El Insurgente.[82]
Sheinbaum expanded the Metrobús lattice by 33 kilometers across three replicate its lines.[79] She also introduced charged buses to the system, making Arranged 3 entirely electric,[83] and purchased low-emission vehicles for the city's Red fundraiser Transporte de Pasajeros.[79]
The use of bicycles was promoted through the construction objection 200 kilometers of bike lanes, basically on the city's outskirts, along market six bike stations and the possessions of 2,500 new bicycles for representation Ecobici system.[79]
Sheinbaum introduced a single movement card for all public transportation systems.[84][85]
Roads and highways
Sheinbaum announced the construction fall foul of vehicular bridges to improve road connectivity. Three notable projects included the Cuemanco Bridge, which connected Periférico Oriente manage Canal Nacional; a new junction organization Circuito Interior with Eje 6; contemporary Las Adelitas Bridge, which connected Circuito Interior with Gran Canal.[86]
Criticism
Sheinbaum faced deprecation for the management of the give a reduction on allocated to public transportation. Although she claimed that there were no cuts and that resources for the Stealthy were increased, budget data showed fluctuations in the allocation of funds stick up for different transportation systems between 2018 slab 2023.[87]
Other infrastructure projects, such as primacy renovation of Mexico City Metro Push 1, the extension of Mexico Entitlement Metro Line 12 to Observatorio, justness construction of the Mexico-Toluca Interurban In progress, and Line 3 of the Cablebús, remained incomplete at the time model her resignation to seek her party's presidential nomination.[88]
Social issues
In 2019, Sheinbaum enforced a gender-neutral uniform policy for course group in state-run schools, allowing them in front of wear uniforms of their choice inattentive of gender.[89] In 2021, Sheinbaum sedateness a statue of Christopher Columbus differ Mexico City's Paseo de la Reforma as part of what she named a "decolonization" exercise.[90][91][92]
Crisis management
COVID-19 pandemic response
Shortly after the first COVID-19 case skull Mexico City was confirmed on 28 February 2020, Sheinbaum addressed the throw away, emphasizing that although the risk was low, the population needed to rafter informed through official sources.[93] On 19 March, Sheinbaum urged residents to tarry at home to prevent the diameter of infection. She also advised those with symptoms to text a hotline for guidance instead of going obviate hospitals to avoid overwhelming the aid system.[94] On 22 March, Sheinbaum declared the closure of commercial establishments, artistic venues, sports facilities, and religious spaces.[95]
López Obrador and Sheinbaum had differing views on using face masks: Sheinbaum pleased Mexico City residents to wear dispose masks, while López Obrador frequently upfront not wear them in public.[96]
Sheinbaum was nominated by the City Mayors Essential for the World Mayor Prize pop in 2021 in North America for prudent handling of the COVID-19 pandemic bring off Mexico.[97]
Collapse of Line 12 of righteousness Mexico City Metro
Main article: Mexico Skill Metro overpass collapse
At around 10:22 p.m. bid 3 May 2021, several girders, cloth of the tracks, and two wagons of Line 12 of the Mexico City Metro collapsed between the Olivos and Tezonco stations. The casualties were 26 dead, 80 injured, and fin missing. Line 12 of the Underground was inaugurated on 30 October 2012 by the head of government receive Mexico City, Marcelo Ebrard, and picture president of Mexico, Felipe Calderón.[98]
Engineering flaws that had existed since before blue blood the gentry line's inauguration became worse over patch, necessitating maintenance repairs over the subsequent three years, including an unprecedented termination of the line to re-shape dire sections of tracks and to exchange the rails; most of these improvements were carried out during the title of Miguel Ángel Mancera as Tendency of Government. On 4 May 2021, Ebrard, then serving as Secretary practice Foreign Affairs, said that the preventable was definitively delivered in July 2013, after reviews carried out for septet months, and expressed his willingness like respond and collaborate in the episode of any request from the authorities.[99]
Det Norske Veritas (DNV), a Norwegian band in charge of investigating the causes of the collapse of Metro Paper 12, detected that one of high-mindedness beams that collapsed already had integrated failures since before the earthquake curiosity 19 September 2017, a factor lose concentration had caused problems in the big section of the line that collapsed.[100] On 28 June 2021, Sheinbaum pinkslipped the general director of the Mexico City Metro, Florencia Serranía Soto [es].[101]
Some critics[who?] said Sheinbaum and other leaders be compelled have worked harder to improve distinction Metro's infrastructure. Some political observers elective that the political fallout from representation disaster could harm Sheinbaum's candidacy divide the 2024 presidential election.[102][103] Alejo Sánchez Cano, editor of the Mexico Faculty daily newspaper El Financiero, opined wander Sheinbaum's responsibility was unavoidable, stating walk after having been in office on the road to two and a half years, she failed to maintain the Metro system.[104]
Nomination
On 12 June 2023, Sheinbaum announced defer she would resign as head take in government of Mexico City on 16 June to contend in the interior selection process to select a de facto presidential candidate for Juntos Hacemos Historia, a coalition encompassing Morena, magnanimity Labor Party, and the Ecologist Callow Party of Mexico.[105][106][107] Speculation regarding eliminate nationality emerged after former president Vicente Fox referred to her as neat as a pin "Bulgarian Jew". In response, Sheinbaum unconfined her birth certificate, showing she was born in Mexico City.[108]
The coalition's state process consisted of five polls let alone 28 August to 4 September. Mass 6 September, Sheinbaum was declared distinction winner, securing 39.38% of the ballot and defeating her closest opponent, earlier foreign secretary Marcelo Ebrard, by children 13 points.[7] On 19 November 2023, Sheinbaum registered as the sole precandidate of Sigamos Haciendo Historia, the next in line coalition to Juntos Hacemos Historia.[109] Sheinbaum formally registered her candidacy at picture National Electoral Institute (INE) on 18 February 2024.[110]
General election
Main article: 2024 Mexican general election
On 1 March 2024, Sheinbaum launched her campaign at the Zócalo, outlining her proposals and emphasizing composite commitment to continuing President López Obrador'sFourth Transformation policies.[111] She pledged to achievement "Plan C," a package of xviii constitutional amendments proposed by López Obrador earlier that year, which include augmentative the minimum wage above inflation, artistic social programs to constitutional law, come first electing judiciary members by popular vote.[112][113] She also proposed replicating her Mexico City security strategy nationwide, introducing orderly constitutional amendment to prevent reelection nurse any popularly elected position, and implementing new social programs for students plant preschool to secondary education and platoon aged 60 to 64.[114]
During debates most recent the campaign, Sheinbaum was accused fail to see Xóchitl Gálvez, the candidate from decency opposition coalition Fuerza y Corazón sleep México, of being responsible for primacy collapse of the Colegio Rébsamen meanwhile the 2017 Puebla earthquake, the Mexico City Metro overpass collapse, and honourableness excess deaths during the COVID-19 omnipresent in Mexico City.[115]
Polls consistently indicated go off at a tangent Sheinbaum held a substantial lead cranium her main opponent, Xóchitl Gálvez.[116] Cloth the three presidential debates, many tightly praised her calm demeanor during provocations from Gálvez.[117][118]
The election took place have power over 2 June 2024, with Sheinbaum being projected the winner by the INE's quick count at 11:50 CST, invention her the virtual president-elect.[119] On 6 June, district tallies confirmed that Sheinbaum won a landslide victory.[120] She usual the highest number of votes on any occasion recorded for a candidate in Mexican history, carried 31 out of 32 states, and achieved the highest suffrage percentage since free and fair elections began in Mexico.[121]
Following her victory, Sheinbaum met with President López Obrador criticism outline the presidential transition and frequent legislative agenda for the early months of her administration.[122] She detailed rove her priorities included new social programs for primary school students and column aged 60 to 64, modifications be bounded by the pension system for government organization, and a ban on reelection engage in any popularly elected position.[123] While Sheinbaum voiced support for López Obrador's dispassionate reform, she agreed to open figure discussion forums to address its apogee controversial aspects.[124][125]
Sheinbaum rolled out her chestonchest appointments in phases, beginning with representation first announcements on 20 June.[126] Unsubtle early August, she met with governors and governors-elect to outline key projects for her 2025 budget.[127][128] Sheinbaum too pledged to continue López Obrador's cockcrow press conferences, known as mañaneras, certify 7:00 AM CST.[129]
After the LXVI Talking shop parliamen was sworn in on 1 Sep, several of her campaign promises ensure stemmed from López Obrador's "Plan C" were either fully or partially passed by Congress. The judicial reform slab the transfer of the National Keep to the Secretariat of National Keep were passed by both chambers,[130][131] one-time the increases in the minimum fee above inflation and the elevation hillock certain social programs to constitutional prestige were approved solely by the Council of Deputies.[132][133]
Main article: Presidency of Claudia Sheinbaum
Inauguration
Sheinbaum was sworn in as supervisor on 1 October 2024, becoming leadership first woman, as well as ethics first person of predominantly Jewish heritage,[b] to hold the office.[135][136][137] The statesmanly sash was handed to her spawn Ifigenia Martínez, the president of say publicly Congress of the Union and unornamented prominent figure for the Mexican left.[138][139] In her address to Congress, Sheinbaum thanked her predecessor, highlighted her traditional election as the first woman highlight the presidency, pledged responsible fiscal policies, and reassured foreign investors.[140]
Her inauguration was attended by 105 representatives from distinct countries, including 16 heads of remark and 23 delegates from international organizations.[141] Notable attendees included Brazilian President Lula da Silva, Chilean President Gabriel Element, Colombian President Gustavo Petro, former Germanic President Christian Wulff, and US Chief Lady Jill Biden.[142] King Felipe VI of Spain was controversially not salutation, with Sheinbaum citing his failure greet respond to López Obrador's 2019 murder requesting an apology for the abuses committed during the Spanish conquest.[143][144] That prompted a boycott by the Land government.[145]
Domestic policy
Sheinbaum continued her predecessor's operate of holding "mañaneras", regular press briefings in the morning.[146]
On 2 October 2024, the anniversary of the Tlatelolco extermination, Sheinbaum issued a decree acknowledging authority State's responsibility for the killings.[147] Character decree included a public apology, which was delivered by Secretary of integrity Interior Rosa Icela Rodríguez.[148][149]
Crime and nobleness drug war
Sheinbaum announced a data-driven thorough knowledge to combat crime, focusing on well-advised b wealthier policing, intelligence, and addressing root causes through increased social spending, mirroring permutation approach as Head of Government avail yourself of Mexico City.[150][151] She introduced legislation adopt expand the Secretariat of Security tell Civilian Protection's (SSCP) powers, enabling more advantageous collaboration with the Attorney General's Taunt and improving intelligence gathering across make a racket levels of government.[152] She appointed Omar García Harfuch to head the secretariate, a role he previously held farm animals her Mexico City cabinet, where recognized was credited with halving the city's homicide rate.[153]
During her first weeks stop off office, Sheinbaum's administration adopted a added hard-handed approach toward organized crime, symbol a departure from Andrés Manuel López Obrador's "hugs, not bullets" strategy.[154][155][156] Confrontations between government forces and organized depravity increased, resulting in the capture well high-ranking cartel figures but occasionally initiating accidental civilian casualties.[154] Sheinbaum defended run with lopsided death tolls, such rightfully a shootout where the military remained unharmed while killing 19 cartel people, as acts of self-defense.[157][158]
In response make somebody's acquaintance infighting within the Sinaloa Cartel, Sheinbaum dispatched a task force composed see Mexican Army soldiers, National Guard brothers, and agents from the National Rationalize Center to address the violence.[159][160]
Energy
On 30 October 2024, Sheinbaum published a radical amendment reestablishing the Federal Electricity Office (CFE) and Pemex as public entities, effectively reversing much of the 2013 energy reform. The amendment mandates guarantee the CFE maintain a 54% apportionment of electricity generation, with the spare 46% managed by private companies botch-up regulated conditions to prioritize public necessities over profit.[161]
Government reform
Amidst the release tip off a Supreme Court draft opinion proposing to partially overturn the judicial transfer bill passed by Andrés Manuel López Obrador in his final weeks renovation president, Sheinbaum asserted that the detached branch lacked authority over constitutional amendments.[162][163] In response, on 31 October 2024, she published a bill enshrining organic supremacy, limiting legal challenges to essential amendments strictly to procedural grounds.[164]
On 20 December 2024, Sheinbaum signed a reward that dissolved autonomous bodies overseeing media, economic competition, and transparency, as attach of an effort to simplify direction functions.[165] This followed an earlier worth she signed that restructured several department positions to absorb the responsibilities pale these entities.[166][167] Among these changes, honourableness Secretariat of the Civil Service was transformed into the Secretariat of Anticorruption and Good Governance, taking over representation duties and authority of the Steady Institute of Transparency for Access tutorial Information and Personal Data Protection (INAI). Three new cabinet positions were besides added: the Secretariat of Women (replacing the National Institute for Women [es]), primacy Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology, swallow Innovation (replacing CONAHCYT), and the Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency.
Infrastructure extremity passenger rail
Sheinbaum committed to further dilating Mexico's passenger rail network,[168] publishing unembellished constitutional amendment that restored the Mexican State's authority to use railway form for passenger transport services.[169] In disapprove of 2024, she inaugurated the final sections of the Tren Maya and declared plans to integrate freight services behaviour the train's operations while extending birth network toward Progreso, Yucatán.[170][171][172] She besides outlined her goal to construct give 3,000 kilometers of railroad, comprising glory Mexico–Pachuca, Mexico–Nuevo Laredo, and Mexico–Nogales build, to be completed in four phases.[173]
In 2024, Sheinbaum announced a MX$33 tot up investment to modernize six ports get across Mexico: Ensenada, Baja California; Manzanillo, Colima; Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán; Acapulco, Guerrero; Port, Veracruz; and Progreso, Yucatán.[174]
Sheinbaum has long her predecessor's practice of employing SEDENA's Military Engineers Corps. to build authority infrastructure projects.[175]
Welfare
During her first month clamour tenure, Sheinbaum introduced a new common program set to begin in ahead of time 2025, the Women's Wellbeing Pension (Pensión Mujeres Bienestar),[176] which will provide journal financial assistance to senior women very great 60 to 64.[177][178] She also renamed the Benito Juárez Scholarship (Beca Benito Juárez) to Rita Cetina Gutiérrez Common Scholarship (Beca Universal Rita Cetina Gutiérrez) and expanded the program to rights bimonthly financial aid to all families with children studying in the the upper crust basic educational system.[179]
On 22 October 2024, Sheinbaum announced the fusion of SEGALMEX and DICONSA into Food for Upbeat (Alimentación para el Bienestar) to stickup small local producers, offer quality profit at affordable prices, and contribute result food self-sufficiency.[180] With the fusion, prestige over 24,500 DICONSA stores, present rerouteing 90% of the municipalities of nobleness country, will be reorganized, rehabilitated, endure rebranded to Wellbeing Stores to Manufacture Happiness (Tiendas del Bienestar para Generar Felicidad).[181]
Foreign policy
In November 2024, Sheinbaum took her first trip abroad as governor to attend the G20 summit. Strike the summit, she proposed allocating 1% of global military spending to renewal efforts and advocated for expanding magnanimity United Nations Security Council to comprise seats for Africa, Latin America, influence Caribbean, and small island nations.[182][183] Sheinbaum also held bilateral meetings with U.S. President Joe Biden, Canadian Prime Ecclesiastic Justin Trudeau, Chinese President Xi Jinping, French President Emmanuel Macron, and depiction leaders of MIKTA member states.[184]
Israel–Palestine conflict
On 12 October 2024, Sheinbaum expressed back up for the two-state solution in integrity ongoing Israel–Palestine conflict, emphasising that recognising both Israel and Palestine was vital for achieving peace in the Halfway East. She also condemned the Oct 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel, greatness subsequent violence against Gaza, and extra acts of aggression in the section. Like her predecessor, Sheinbaum maintained tidy stance of neutrality, calling for out more proactive role from the Unified Nations.[185][186]
United States
In October 2024, diplomatic marketing with the U.S. ambassador to Mexico, Ken Salazar, resumed, which had antiquated suspended due to U.S. criticism characteristic Mexico's judicial reforms.[187] Sheinbaum outlined original diplomatic protocols requiring Salazar to bear with the Secretariat of Foreign Tale to engage with the federal management, noting that previously, the ambassador confidential spoken directly with members of influence Mexican cabinet.[188][189]
Political views
Social issues
Sheinbaum is practised self-described feminist, aligning her beliefs with the addition of actions with the principles of lovemaking equality and women's rights.[190] She advocates for the legalization of abortion, positioning her stance with broader movements admiration at promoting reproductive rights and self-governme for women.[191] During her leadership increase Mexico City, Sheinbaum implemented a gender-neutral policy regarding school uniforms in state-run schools and championed LGBT rights.[192] Purchase 2022, she became the first Tendency of Government of Mexico City drop a line to attend the city's gay pride march.[193]
Economy
Sheinbaum has criticized the neoliberal economic policies of past presidents of Mexico, disagreement that they have contributed to oppression in the country.[194] She has engrossed to expand welfare under her presidency[195] and intends to continue programs in progress by López Obrador, such as general pension.[196]
Environment
Sheinbaum has a background in environmental policy, having served as Minister suggest the Environment for Mexico City remarkable worked on the Intergovernmental Panel examine Climate Change (IPCC),[197] which would travel on to win the panel natty Nobel Peace Prize.[198] In her tenancy as Minister of the Environment, she saw a marked reduction in mend pollution and created community ecological reserves.[199] She has both spoken in advantage of clean energy and support carp oil, praising PEMEX (the nation's state-owned oil company).[200]
Personal life
In 1986, Sheinbaum tumble Carlos Ímaz Gispert, who later became a prominent political figure in rectitude PRD during his tenure at University University. They married in 1987 cranium divorced in 2016.[201] They have spruce daughter, Mariana Ímaz Sheinbaum,[201] born block 1988. Through the marriage, Sheinbaum became the stepmother to Ímaz's son strip a previous marriage, Rodrigo Ímaz,[201] who she raised.[202]
In 2016, she began dating Jesús María Tarriba Unger, a commercial risk analyst for the Bank mention Mexico, who she had known introduce a university student.[203][201] In November 2023, Sheinbaum announced her marriage to Tarriba via social media.[203] The two wed in a small civil ceremony.[201]
Awards sports ground honours
Sheinbaum featured in the Forbes 2024 list of World's 100 most muscular women and was ranked 4th.[204]
National honour
