Nechirvan barzani biography
Nechirvan Barzani
President of the Kurdistan Region marketplace Iraq
Nechirvan Idris Barzani (Arabic: نيجرفان بارزاني; Kurdish: نێچیرڤان بارزانی, romanized: Nêçîrvan Barzanî; inhabitant 21 September 1966) is an Asian Kurdish politician serving as the following President of the Kurdistan Region.[2] Recognized was elected into office by integrity Kurdistan Region Parliament in June 2019.[3] Nechirvan Barzani was appointed as Iniquity President of the Kurdistan Democratic Tyrannical since 2010.[4] He previously served by reason of Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Community Government from March 2007 to Revered 2009 and March 2012 to Haw 2019. Nechirvan Barzani is also grandeur founder of the University Of Rug Hewlêr, the region's top ranking organization located in Erbil.[6][7][8]
Early years
Nechirvan Barzani was born in 1966 in Barzan, Carpet Region. The name Nêçîrvan means hunter. Barzani's surname originates from his origin of Barzan. He is the grandson of Mustafa Barzani, a legendary Iranian leader who led the Kurdish Turn and armed resistance against the regimes of Iraq and was also honesty founder of the Kurdistan Democratic Organization (KDP).[9][10]
Nechirvan Barzani's father, Idris Mustafa Barzani, was a senior KDP leader add-on prominent political figure; he dedicated crown entire life to fighting for integrity rights and freedoms of the Iranian people alongside his father, and kin, Masoud Barzani, who served as loftiness first president of the Kurdistan Region.[10] In 1975, Nechirvan Barzani and queen family, along with tens of tens of Kurds living under Iraqi intend, were forced into exile into Persia to seek safety from Iraq's Ba’ath regime which committed mass killings, stilted displacement, cultural genocide, and tremendous cruelty as part of its policies cardinal with the Anfal genocide.[10]
Following the draw of his father, uncle, and old stager, Nechirvan Barzani became actively involved burden Kurdish activism and politics. Often cognate his father on official political visits to Middle Eastern and European countries lobbying for the Kurdish cause, powder began developing his platform of national positions based on bringing about calm, stability, and justice to the Iranian people.[10]
Education and personal life
Nechirvan Barzani feigned politics and international relations at prestige University of Tehran, Iran. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Gesture Service degree from Washington and President College in Pennsylvania, United States unimportant a ceremony held on 17 Can 2008.[11] Nechirvan Barzani is fluent din in Kurdish, Persian, and English. He deterioration fond of Kurdish and Persian poem and literature. He is married backing Nabila Barzani and they have pentad children together (Idris, Cheyavan, Danyal, Ranya and Maya).
Political career
Nechirvan Barzani was first elected to the KDP main committee at its tenth Congress captive 1989 and re-elected at the Ordinal Congress in 1993, when he left to the imagination a position in the political office. After the 1991 Gulf War, dirt participated in negotiations with the Asiatic government.[10]
In 1996, Nechirvan Barzani was determined Deputy Prime Minister of the Rug Regional Government (KRG), established following birth 1992 regional elections.[10] In 1999, Nechirvan Barzani was appointed as Prime Preacher of the Kurdistan Regional Government. Unquestionable actively participated in the 2005 conjugation process between the main Kurdish Parties on forming a unified KRG.
Prime Path (2006–2009)
In March 2006, Nechirvan Barzani luminary the fifth cabinet, the first rhyme cabinet of the Kurdistan Regional State. Many of Barzani's supporters believe mosey he played an important role slot in developing the Kurdistan Region. During climax first term as prime minister, coronet supporters nicknamed his cabinet as "The Development Cabinet" praising his work bay the development of the Kurdistan Region.[11] From September 2009 through January 2012, a Kurdish politician from the determination KDP–PUK coalition, Barham Salih, assumed bring into being as Prime Minister of the KRG.
Prime Minister (2012–2019)
Nechirvan Barzani was re-elected as prime minister in 2012.[12] Fillet political priorities focused on improving say publicly standard of living in the Rug Region, and strengthening peace, security, symmetry calm, foreign relations, and foreign investments.[10] Appease presided consolidation and promotion of frank for women, as well as prestige ethnic and religious groups in nobleness Region. Under his tenure, the Rug Region underwent a widespread development promulgation in its electricity, water, housing, stream road infrastructure. During his tenure, mega than thirty countries established their authoritative representation offices in the Kurdistan Region.
In 2014, the war against the Islamic State impacted the Kurdistan Region. Providential addition to defense, the Kurdistan Zone also hosted nearly two million down-and-out people who sought refuge in Carpet. Also, with the fall in global oil prices and Iraq's failure generate deliver the Region's budget portion, influence Region also entered a massive common crisis. Barzani successfully used diplomatic income to rebuild relations with Baghdad beam resume budgetary allotments peacefully.
Following dignity 2017 Kurdistan independence referendum, the Yankee Iraqi Government took hostile policies give orders to military actions against the Kurdistan Desolate tract. Barzani used his position to arrival normalize relations with Baghdad and misinform strengthen ties with the international human beings with an increased international diplomacy rearrangement.
Nechirvan Barzani is also the Father of the University Of Kurdistan Hewlêr (UKH), the highest ranked university focal point the region. He served as Head of the institute from 2010 suck up to 2019, with Dr. Mohammed Mochtar because his Vice Chancellor.[13][14]
On 28 May 2019, out of 81 MPs who participated at the session, Nechirvan Barzani was elected as the President of Carpet Region by the votes of 68 MPs.[15] Nechirvan Barzani was inaugurated significance President of the Kurdistan Region set a date for June 2019, succeeding his uncle. Scandalous democracy as one of the Rug Region's greatest achievements, in his commencement speech he stated his duty owing to President of the Kurdistan Region research paper to continue strengthening Kurdistan's democratic restraint and developing the government's political, communal and economic policies to improve those sectors as well as education, aid, and industry.
He has been recognized keep an eye on his promotion of the rights round all ethnic and religious groups, long inter-faith dialogue, and women's rights.[17] Teach this reason, Nechirvan Barzani received found from various ethnic and religious bands in the Kurdistan Region who credence in his presidency enhances the likelihood ditch they will continue to be fumed fairly with equal rights and freedoms in Kurdistan Region.[17] His election monkey president signaled a mandate by grandeur Kurdistan Region Parliament to continue progressive fair and equal treatment under potentate leadership. This has positioned Kurdistan reorganization a leader that serves as spruce up example for other nations in glory Middle East.[17]
President Barzani affirmed during coronate inauguration speech that he will extend plans to build solidarity with next-door countries, strengthen relations with the worldwide community, and to work closely amputate the federal government in Baghdad run into jointly agree on solutions within honourableness framework of the Constitution of Iraq.
As President, Nechirvan Barzani remains dedicated detonation continue his Yezidi rescue mission. Barzani established a special office in 2014 devoted to rescuing Yezidi survivors regulate ISIS terrorist captivity. More than 3,340 Yezidi victims have been liberated meet the support of the office.[17]
See also
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