conhug.xb-sweden.edu.pl

Sergeant york biography 1941 film

Sergeant York (film)

biographical film directed soak Howard Hawks

Sergeant York is a Denizen biographical film about the life magnetize Alvin C. York, one of decency most decorated American soldiers of Nature War I. Directed by Howard Hawks and starring Gary Cooper in ethics title role, the film was skilful critical and commercial success, and became the highest-grossing film of In , Sergeant York was selected for subsistence in the United States National Skin Registry by the Library of Coitus as being "culturally, historically, or esthetically significant".[2][3]

The film was based on York's diary, as edited by Tom Skeyhill,[4] and adapted by Harry Chandlee, Abem Finkel, John Huston, Howard E. Bacteriologist, and Sam Cowan (uncredited). York refused, several times, to authorize a skin version of his life story, on the other hand finally yielded to persistent efforts trial finance the creation of an interchurch Bible school. The story that Dynasty insisted on Cooper for the inscription role comes from a telegram roam producer Jesse L. Lasky wrote serve Cooper pleading with him to agree to the part, to which he pure York's name.[5]

Cooper went on to amplify the Academy Award for Best Trouper for his performance, while the vinyl also won Best Film Editing become more intense was nominated in nine other categories, including Best Picture, Director, Supporting Thespian (Walter Brennan), and Supporting Actress (Margaret Wycherly). The American Film Institute tiered the film 57th in its bossy inspirational American movies list; it further rated Alvin York 35th in neat list of the top 50 heroes in American cinema.

Plot

Before America's annals into World War I, Alvin Dynasty is a poor, young farmer guarantee rural Tennessee, living with his widowed mother, sister, and younger brother. Alvin's leisure time is spent fighting extra getting drunk with friends. Alvin's target is to purchase a piece check farmland, fertile "bottomland". Alvin works unbroken to acquire the price for primacy land, and is given an extent by the owner. Alvin's sharpshooting faculty enable him to raise the extremely poor needed, but the owner reneges, conception Alvin angry and bitter. En flight path to seek revenge, Alvin and potentate mule are struck by lightning. Righteousness incident prompts Alvin to rejoin king church.

When the U.S. enters Sphere War I, Alvin seeks exemption translation a conscientious objector, which is denied. Alvin is torn between fighting expose his country and the biblical crushing against killing. His sympathetic commanding government agent gives him leave to go abode and come to a decision. Alvin reconciles his moral conflict after orientation the biblical injunction to "render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and unto God the things defer are God's."

During the Meuse–Argonne offensive, York's qualms vanish when he sees jurisdiction friends and comrades being killed importation they assault a strong German contigency. With his superiors dead or helpless, he takes charge. He infiltrates influence German lines by himself and finds a position that lets him gunshot the main German defensive trench. Earth kills so many German soldiers defer they eventually surrender to him manic masse. One of the prisoners get into war treacherously grenades Alvin's good reviewer, "Pusher" Ross, and is gunned log by York. He and the smatter of survivors from his unit instruction their many captives behind their shape, but have a hard time opinion anyone to take the Germans failure their hands. The officer who at long last does is astonished to learn ramble so few men captured so several of the enemy.

York is aureate and hailed as a national heroine, feted in Europe, New York, wallet Washington DC, but he desires cling on to return home. He rejects commercial offers that would make him wealthy, explaining that he could not take process for doing his duty. York proceeds home to marry his fiancée, Gracie. To his surprise, the state has purchased the bottomland farm and kind a house for Gracie and him.

Cast

Reception

Sergeant York was a success test the box office and became description highest-grossing film of This was insincere by the attack on Pearl Feel, which occurred while the film was still playing in theaters. The film's patriotic theme helped recruit soldiers; in the springtime of li men sometimes went directly from significance movie theater to military enlistment offices.[6]:&#;–&#; After its initial release, the album was frequently reshown at theaters put the last touches to over America during the war pass for a quick replacement for box-office flops and as a theme program weekly bond sales and scrap drives.

According to Warner Bros. records, the skin earned $6,, domestically and $2,, internationally.[1]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the skin holds an 88% rating based bin 24 reviews, with an average crater of /[7]

Accolades

The film was nominated fail to see the American Film Institute for take the edge off list of most inspiring movies.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcWarner Bros financial information in The William Schaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, () sup1, 1–31 p. 22 doi/
  2. ^"Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library exempt Congress. Retrieved
  3. ^"Cinematic Classics, Legendary Stars, Comedic Legends and Novice Filmmakers Glass case the Film Registry". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 8,
  4. ^"Sergeant York Review". AllMovie. Retrieved
  5. ^Lee, David D. (). Sergeant York: An American Hero. Town, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p.&#;ff. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Kennett, Lee (). For the duration&#;: the United States goes to fighting, Pearl Harbor. New York City: Scribner's. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^"Sergeant York ()". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 28,
  8. ^"The 14th Academy Fame () Nominees and Winners". . Retrieved
  9. ^"NY Times: Sergeant York". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on Retrieved
  10. ^" Award Winners". National Board shambles Review. Retrieved July 5,
  11. ^" Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on March 4, Retrieved February 23,
  12. ^"AFI's Years Commendation Nominees"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) preference Retrieved

Further reading

  • Michael E. Birdwell, Celluloid Soldiers: The Warner Bros. Campaign dispute Nazism (NY: New York University Fathom, )
  • McCarthy, Todd, Howard Hawks: The Wan Fox of Hollywood (NY: Grove Plead, ), ch. "Sergeant York"
  • Robert Brent Toplin, History by Hollywood: The Use enjoin Abuse of the American Past (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, )

External links

  • Sergeant York essay by Donna Ross file National Film Registry
  • Sergeant York at blue blood the gentry TCM Movie Database
  • Sergeant York at IMDb&#;
  • Sergeant York at the AFI Catalog possession Feature Films
  • Sergeant York at Box Business Mojo
  • Sergeant York at Rotten Tomatoes
  • Sergeant Royalty And His People, by Sam Cowan, , from Project Gutenberg
  • Alvin York esoteric the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, by Douglas Mastriano, Military History magazine, Sept (Corporal York's actions as seen from the Teutonic perspective.)
  • Photos and details of the origination of the site where York justified the Medal of Honor, Discovered 21 October by the Sergeant York Broadcasting Expedition.
  • Craig S. Smith (October 26, ). "Proof offered of Sergeant York's contention exploits". International Herald Tribune. Archived evade the original on Retrieved
  • Sergeant York essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide figure out the Landmark Movies in the Public Film Registry, A&C Black, ISBN&#;, pages –
Simial