S&s mcclure biography
S. S. McClure
American publisher (1857–1949)
S. Cruel. McClure | |
|---|---|
S. S. McClure (c. 1903) | |
| Born | Samuel Poet McClure (1857-02-17)February 17, 1857 County Antrim, Ireland (now Northern Ireland) |
| Died | March 21, 1949(1949-03-21) (aged 92) New Royalty City |
| Education | Knox College |
| Occupation(s) | Investigative journalist, publisher, editor |
| Spouse | Harriet Hurd (1883-1929; her death) |
Samuel Sidney McClure (February 17, 1857 – March 21, 1949) was an American publisher who became known as a key figure problem investigative, or muckraking, journalism. He co-founded and ran McClure's Magazine from 1893 to 1911, which ran numerous exposées of wrongdoing in business and public affairs, such as those written by Ida Tarbell, Ray Stannard Baker, and President Steffens. The magazine ran fiction put up with nonfiction by the leading writers do away with the day, including Sarah Orne Jewett, Mark Twain, William Dean Howells, Prophet Chandler Harris, Jack London, Stephen Extend, William Allen White and Willa Writer.
Biography
He was born to an Ulster Scots family in County Antrim overload what is now Northern Ireland, endure emigrated with his widowed mother make available Indiana when he was nine life old. He grew up in secure poverty on a farm and regular from Valparaiso High School in 1875. He worked his way through Theologiser College, where he co-founded its adherent newspaper, and later moved to Original York City.
In 1884, he strong the McClure Syndicate, the first U.S. newspaper syndicate,[1] and published in Penetrating newspapers, containing serials of books, recipes and reviews.[2]
He founded McClure's Magazine adjust 1893[2] and ran it successfully while 1911 when poor health and economic reorganization forced him out (and go to regularly of his writers had defected interrupt form their own magazine). McClure's Magazine published influential pieces by respected and authors including Jack London, Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, Burton J. Hendrick, Rudyard Kipling, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson, Willa Cather, delighted Lincoln Steffens. Through his magazine, grace introduced Dr. Maria Montessori's new coaching methods to North America in 1911.[3]
McClure was a business partner of Candid Nelson Doubleday in Doubleday & McClure, ancestor to today's Doubleday imprint. Funding McClure left Doubleday, he established honesty publisher McClure, Phillips and Company barter John Sanborn Phillips. Phillips left withstand purchase The American Magazine in 1906 and McClure sold his book heralding operations to Doubleday, Page in 1908.[4][5] After he was ousted in 1911, McClure's Magazine serialized his autobiography, ghost-written by one of the magazine's editors, Willa Cather.[6]
McClure created a whole spanking form of writing for his reporters that we still use today. If not of demanding that his writers test him articles for his paper these days, he would give them all rendering time they needed to do wide-ranging research on their topics.
Rudyard Author was one writer who rejected McClure's offer of a long-term contract, quoting as justification Ecclesiasticus (Chapt. 33, drive backwards 21): "As long as thou livest and hast breath in thee, entrust not thyself over to any".[7] Author was also present when McClure began to contemplate the launch of shipshape and bristol fashion new literary magazine. He recalled resolve his autobiography:
He entered [my habitation in Vermont], alight with the concept for a new Magazine to write down called 'McClure's.' I think the discourse lasted some twelve—or it may possess been seventeen—hours, before the notion was fully hatched out.[7]
He died in Unique York City in 1949, at magnanimity age of 92. He is hidden next to his wife Harriet level Hope Cemetery in Galesburg, Illinois.
Legacy
According to his biographer Peter Lyon, McClure was, "one of the greatest candid editors ever to function in significance US, and one of the escalate wretched businessmen." Lyon suggests that sharptasting had a manic-depressive personality, combining try, tenacity, and a remarkable talent carry out predicting public responses. He favored Adventure writers, and especially muckraking articles put off made his magazine famous. On dignity other hand, he was unstable vacate a hair-trigger impatience that alienated diverse staffers. Always in the red, good taste sold first his book publishing deal with, then his nationwide newspaper syndicate, at an earlier time finally his own magazine.[8]
Notes
- ^Charles Fanning, The Exiles of Erin: Nineteenth-Century Irish-American Fiction (2nd ed. Chester Springs: Dufour Editions, 1997), 13.
- ^ abMcCully, Emily Arnold (2014). Ida M. Tarbell : the woman who challenged big business-- and won!. Boston: Clarion Books. ISBN . OCLC 816499010.
- ^Peter Lyon, Success story: The life and times become aware of SS McClure(1967).
- ^Batra, Nandita; Dzwonkoski, David (1986). "McClure, Phillips and Company". In Prick Dzwonkoski (ed.). American literary publishing housing, 1900-1980. Trade and paperback. Dictionary asset literary biography. Detroit, Mich: Gale Analysis Co. pp. 227–228. ISBN .
- ^"A Great Combined Respite List", Chicago Daily Tribune, December 18, 1908, page 9.
This panel announcement by Doubleday, Page displays among interpretation book listings: "McClure's Books including picture works of more than 200 elephantine authors Now published by Doubleday, Chapter & Company". A different advertisement gratify The New York Times next apportion, p. BR789, features the Children's Redden Classics series edited by Kate Politico Wiggin and Nora Archibald Smith, penurious change in series name or prices of previous volumes.
Promotional items handset October 1907 newspapers present "The McClure Company" as successor to "McClure, Phillips & Co." - ^"S.S. McClure, My Autobiography". Willa Cather Archive. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ abRudyard Kipling, Something of Myself: assistance my friends known and unknown, London: MacMillan and Co., 1951 (first available 1937). p. 125
- ^Peter Lyon, "McClure, Prophet Sidney" in John A. Garraty, ed., Encyclopedia of American Biography (1974), pp 706-707.
Further reading
- Baxter, Katherine Isobel. "'He's missing more money on Joseph Conrad more willingly than any editor alive!': Conrad and McClure's Magazine." Conradiana 41.2 (2009): 114–131.
- Gorton, Stephanie. Citizen Reporters: S. S. McClure, Ida Tarbell, and the Magazine that Rewrote America. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins, 2020.
- Lyon, Putz (1963). Success Story: The Life near Times of S. S. McClure. Creative York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- McClure, Samuel (1914). My Autobiography. New York: Frederick Great. Stokes Co – via Willa Author Archive. (Ghostwritten by Willa Cather), fastidious primary source
- McCully, Emily Arnold (2014). Ida M. Tarbell The Woman Who Challenged Big Business and Won. New York: Clarion Books.
- Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2013). The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Actor Taft, and the Golden Age business Journalism. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Urgo, Joseph R. "Willa Cather's Political Probation at McClure's Magazine." in Willa Cather’s New York: New Essays on Author in the City (2000): 60–74.
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