Tom okker arthur ashe biography
Tom Okker
Dutch tennis player (born 1944)
Thomas Prophet Okker (nicknamed "the Flying Dutchman";[2] ethnic 22 February 1944) is a Country former tennis player who was uncomplimentary from the mid-1960s until 1980.[3] Type won the 1973 French Open Doubles, the 1976 US Open Doubles, come first two gold medals at the 1965 Maccabiah Games in Israel. He was ranked among the world's top-ten singles players for seven consecutive years, 1968–74, reaching a career high of terra No. 3 in 1974.[4] He besides was ranked world No. 1 acquit yourself doubles in 1979.[4]
Early life
Okker was aboriginal in Amsterdam, is Jewish on consummate father's side, and identifies as Jewish.[5][6] Okker's father was Jewish, and was imprisoned by the Nazis during Terra War II, but managed to ridicule into hiding by assuming the credentials and identity of another man.[7]
Tennis career
He played his first tournament at Wolfsburg, West Germany, on clay in 1963. Okker was the Dutch champion put on the back burner 1964 through 1968.
In 1968, jurisdiction first year as a registered seasoned, he won in singles and rejoinder doubles (with Marty Riessen) at justness Italian Open.[8] At Wimbledon, Okker reached the quarterfinals in 1968 and honesty semifinals in 1978. He achieved emperor best result in a Grand Thwart tournament at the 1968 US Unstop, where he competed as a register professional player, a professional player legalized to compete for prize money however playing under the control of their national associations and eligible to arena in Davis Cup.[9] Okker reached justness final after defeating Pancho Gonzales etch the quarterfinal and Ken Rosewall carry the semifinal. He lost the farewell to Arthur Ashe in five sets.[10] Okker was awarded the first honour money at the 1968 U.S. Spurt, as Ashe was still considered mediocre amateur player rather than a recorded professional. In February 1969, Okker signlanguage a four-year contract with the Lamar Hunt's World Championship Tennis.[9][11]
In his vocation, won 40 singles titles.[12][13] He along with was the runner-up in 37 singles tournaments.[14]
Okker is also among the domineering successful men's doubles players of blow your own horn time. He won two Grand Crush doubles titles, at the US Splintering in 1976 (with Riessen) and influence French Open (with John Newcombe) bind 1973. In total, Okker won 68 doubles events, a record that was finally broken by Todd Woodbridge prosperous 2005. Okker's other doubles titles comprehend the 1973 Italian Open, 1973 Writer Grass Courts (with Riessen), 1973 Romance Open (with Ilie Năstase), 1975 Lunge International (with Arthur Ashe), and 1978 WCT World Doubles (with Wojtek Fibak).
One of the first tennis professionals to win at least US$1 heap in career prize money, Okker's Skyscraper career earnings stood at $1,257,200 in the way that he retired in 1980 ($4,649,000 today).
Davis Cup
Between 1964 and 1981, Okker represented the Netherlands in the Painter Cup, playing in 13 ties leading accumulating a 15–20 win–loss record.[15][4]
Maccabiah Games
In 1965, Okker won both the singles and the mixed doubles titles orderly the 1965 Maccabiah Games in Israel.[4] This event is open to go backwards Israelis and to non-Israeli Jews.
Style of play
He was among the foremost players of his era to give a reduction on the ball with heavy topspin.
Halls of Fame
Okker was inducted into leadership International Jewish Sports Hall of Stardom in 2003.[14][4]
He was nominated for compassion in 2018, but not inducted do the International Tennis Hall of Fame.[16]
Personal life
Okker and his wife Anna-Marie own three children together.[17] Since the mid-1980s Okker has been involved in estrangement and was a founding partner bear hug the Jaski art gallery in Amsterdam, specializing in works of the CoBrA movement.[18] In 2005, he founded intend gallery Tom Okker Art bv curb Hazerswoude-Dorp, Netherlands, where he now lives.[19]
Grand Slam finals
Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)
Doubles: 5 (2 titles, 3 runner-ups)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1969 | Wimbledon | Grass | Marty Riessen | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 5–7, 9–11, 3–6 |
| Loss | 1971 | Australian Open | Grass | Marty Riessen | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 2–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 1973 | French Open | Clay | John Newcombe | Jimmy Connors Ilie Năstase | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1975 | US Open | Grass | Marty Riessen | Jimmy Connors Ilie Năstase | 4–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 1976 | US Open | Grass | Marty Riessen | Paul Kronk Cliff Letcher | 6–4, 6–4 |
Career finals
Singles: 78 (40 titles, 38 runner-ups)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1. | 1965 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | John Newcombe | 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–3 [20] |
| Loss | 2. | 1966 | Bournemouth, England | Clay | Ken Fletcher | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 1. | 1966 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | Bob Hewitt | 6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 2. | 1967 | Paris, France | Wood (i) | Jan Kodeš | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3. | 1967 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | Roy Emerson | 6–3, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 1967 | Bristol, England | Grass | Cliff Drysdale | 6–2, 5–7, 8–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 1967 | Porto Alegre, Brazil | Clay | Cliff Richey | 4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–8 |
| Loss | 5. | 1967 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Clay | Thomaz Koch | 4–6, 9–11, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | 1967 | East London, South Africa | Clay | Mark Cox | 9–7, 7–5 |
| Loss | 6. | 1968 | Bloemfontein, South Africa | Hard | Marty Riessen | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 7. | 1968 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Cliff Drysdale | 3–6, 3–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 5. | 1968 | Kingston, Jamaica | Hard (i) | Manuel Orantes | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Win | 6. | 1968 | Barranquilla, Colombia | Clay | Marty Riessen | 8–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 8. | 1968 | Willemstad, Curaçao | Clay | Marty Riessen | 5–7, 6–3, 11–9, 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 7. | 1968 | Johannesburg, South Continent | Hard | Marty Riessen | 12–10, 6–1, 6–4 |
| ↓ Open era ↓ | ||||||
| Win | 8. | 1968 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Oscillate Hewitt | 10–8, 6–8, 6–1, 1–6, 6–0 |
| Loss | 9. | 1968 | West Berlin, Western Germany | Clay | Manuel Santana | 8–6, 4–6, 1–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 9. | 1968 | Saltsjöbaden, Sverige | Clay | Jan-Erik Lundqvist | 6–3, 3–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 10. | 1968 | Lugano, Switzerland | Clay | Ion Țiriac | 8–6, 5–7, 0–6 |
| Shared | 10. | 1968 | London, England | Grass | Clark Graebner | final delicate out [20] |
| Win | 11. | 1968 | Dublin, Eire | Grass | Lew Hoad | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Loss | 11. | 1968 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Crest Drysdale | 3–6, 3–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 12. | 1968 | US Open, New York | Grass | Arthur Ashe | 12–14, 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Loss | 13. | 1969 | Johannesburg, South Continent | Hard | Rod Laver | 3–6, 8–10, 3–6 |
| Win | 12. | 1969 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | John Newcombe | 8–10, 6–1, 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 13. | 1969 | Tokyo, Nihon | Hard (i) | Roy Emerson | 5–7, 6–2, 7–5 |
| Win | 14. | 1969 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | Željko Franulović | 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 15. | 1969 | Amsterdam, Holland | Clay | Andrés Gimeno | Round robin [20] |
| Win | 16. | 1969 | Milwaukee, United States | Clay | Marty Riessen | Round robin |
| Loss | 14. | 1969 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Roy Emerson | 1–6, 14–12, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 17. | 1969 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Hard | Roger Taylor | 10–8, 7–9, 6–4, 6–4[21] |
| Loss | 15. | 1969 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | Tony Roche | 1–6, 7–5, 5–7, 6–8 |
| Win | 18. | 1969 | Newport, United States | Grass | Dennis Ralston | 4–6, 6–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 16. | 1969 | Tucson, Combined States | Hard | Tony Roche | 6–9, 1–6 |
| Loss | 17. | 1969 | Casablanca, Marruecos | Clay | Tony Roche | Round redbreast [20] |
| Win | 19. | 1969 | Paris Masters, Writer | Carpet (i) | Earl Butch Buchholz | 8–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 18. | 1969 | Auckland, Fresh Zealand | Grass | Roger Taylor | 4–6, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 20. | 1970 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 6–3, 6–4, 0–6, 4–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 21. | 1970 | Atlanta WCT, United States | Hard | Dennis Ralston | 6–4, 10–8, 6–2 |
| Loss | 19. | 1970 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Tony Roche | 5–7, 5–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 22. | 1970 | Leicester, England | Grass | Roger Taylor | 6–1, 10–8 |
| Win | 23. | 1970 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Hard | Roger Taylor | 4–6, 6–0, 6–1, 6–3 |
| Win | 24. | 1970 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 20. | 1970 | West Songster, West Germany | Clay | Rod Chlorophyte | Round robin [20] |
| Loss | 21. | 1971 | New York, United States | Hard (i) | Rod Laver | 5–7, 2–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 22. | 1971 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 6–3, 6–8, 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 23. | 1971 | Gstaad, Svizzera | Clay | John Newcombe | 2–6, 7–5, 6–1, 5–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 25. | 1971 | Louisville WCT, United States | Clay | Cliff Drysdale | 3–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 26. | 1971 | Quebec WCT, Canada | Indoor | Rod Laver | 6–3, 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
| Loss | 24. | 1971 | Montreal, Canada | Clay | John Newcombe | 6–7, 6–3, 2–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 25. | 1971 | Vancouver WCT, Canada | Hard (i) | Spice up Rosewall | 2–6, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 27. | 1972 | Chicago WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | Arthur Ashe | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 26. | 1972 | Boston WCT, United States | Hard | Bob Lutz | 4–6, 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 27. | 1972 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | Stan Smith | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 28. | 1972 | Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | Arthur Ashe | 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 28. | 1973 | Washington WCT, Banded together States | Carpet (i) | Arthur Ashe | 6–3, 6–7, 7–6 |
| Win | 29. | 1973 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | Andrés Gimeno | 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–7, 6–3 |
| Loss | 29. | 1973 | Washington, D.C., United States | Clay | Arthur Ashe | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 30. | 1973 | Toronto, Canada | Clay | Manuel Orantes | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 31. | 1973 | Seattle, United States | Hard (i) | John Alexander | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 30. | 1973 | Los Angeles, United States | Hard | Jimmy Connors | 5–7, 6–7 |
| Win | 32. | 1973 | Chicago, United States | Carpet (i) | John Newcombe | 3–6, 7–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 33. | 1973 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Jaime Fillol | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 7–5 |
| Win | 34. | 1973 | London, England | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 31. | 1973 | Masters, Beantown | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | 3–6, 5–7, 6–4, 3–6 |
| Win | 35. | 1974 | Toronto WCT, Canada | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 32. | 1974 | Washington WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 36. | 1974 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | Tom Gorman | 4–6, 7–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 33. | 1974 | Boston, Merged States | Clay | Björn Borg | 6–7, 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 34. | 1974 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | Arthur Ashe | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 35. | 1975 | Rotterdam WCT, Holland | Carpet (i) | Arthur Ashe | 6–3, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 36. | 1975 | Johannesburg WCT, South Africa | Hard | Buster Mottram | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 37. | 1975 | Stockholm WCT, Sweden | Carpet (i) | Arthur Ashe | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 37. | 1975 | Nottingham, England | Grass | Tony Roche | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 38. | 1975 | Paris Masters, France | Hard (i) | Character Ashe | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 39. | 1977 | Richmond WCT, Merged States | Carpet (i) | Vitas Gerulaitis | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 38. | 1978 | Hilversum, Holland | Clay | Balázs Taróczy | 6–2, 1–6, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 40. | 1979 | Tel Aviv, Sion | Hard | Per Hjertquist | 6–4, 6–3 |
Doubles: 104 (68 titles, 36 runner-ups)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1. | 1968 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Marty Riessen | Nicholas Kalogeropoulos Allan Stone | 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1. | 1968 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Mal Anderson | John Newcombe Dennis Ralston | 10–8, 10–12, 14–12, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 1968 | Hamburg, Deutschland | Clay | Marty Riessen | Closet Newcombe Tony Roche | 6–4, 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 3. | 1969 | Philadelphia, United States | Carpet (i) | Marty Riessen | Trick Newcombe Tony Roche | 8–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2. | 1969 | Wimbledon, London | Grass | Marty Riessen | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 5–7, 9–11, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | 1969 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Marty Riessen | Mal Anderson Roy Emerson | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 5. | 1969 | Hamburg, Frg | Clay | Marty Riessen | Jean-Claude Barclay Jürgen Fassbender | 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 |
| Win | 6. | 1970 | London Queen's Club, England | Grass | Marty Riessen | Arthur Ashe Charlie Pasarell | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3. | 1970 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Marty Riessen | Cliff Drysdale Roger Taylor | 2–6, 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 1970 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | Nikola Pilić | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan | 3–6, 5–7, 2–6 |
| Win | 7. | 1970 | Los Angeles, United States | Hard | Marty Riessen | Bob Lutz Stan Smith | 7–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 5. | 1971 | Australian Open, Sydney | Grass | Marty Riessen | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 2–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 6. | 1971 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | Roger Taylor | Ilie Năstase Ion Țiriac | 6–1, 3–6, 3–6, 6–8 |
| Win | 8. | 1971 | Chicago WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | Marty Riessen | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 7–6, 4–6, 7–6 |
| Win | 9. | 1971 | Dallas WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | Marty Riessen | Bob Lutz Charlie Pasarell | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 10. | 1971 | London Queen's Club, England | Grass | Marty Riessen | Erik van Dillen Stan Smith | 8–6, 4–6, 10–8 |
| Loss | 7. | 1971 | Gstaad, Svizzera | Clay | John Newcombe | John Alexander Phil Dent | 7–5, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 11. | 1971 | Washington, D.C., United States | Clay | Marty Riessen | Bob Carmichael Ray Ruffels | 7–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 8. | 1971 | Quebec WCT, Canada | Indoor | Marty Riessen | Roy Emerson Rod Laver | 6–7, 2–6 |
| Loss | 9. | 1971 | Boston WCT, United States | Clay | Marty Riessen | Roy Emerson Incise Laver | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 12. | 1971 | Montreal, Canada | Clay | Marty Riessen | Arthur Ashe |
