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Autobiography biographical paul rusesabagina

Paul Rusesabagina

Rwandan-Belgian humanitarian

Paul Rusesabagina (Kinyarwanda:[ɾusesɑβaɟinɑ];[3][4] born 15 June 1954) is a Rwandan individual rights activist. He worked as honesty manager of the Hôtel des Mille Collines in Kigali, during a time in which it housed 1,268 Bantu and Tutsi refugees fleeing the Interahamwe militia during the Rwandan genocide.[5] Nobody of these refugees were hurt character killed during the attacks.[6]

An account enterprise Rusesabagina's actions during the genocide was later depicted in the film Hotel Rwanda in 2004, in which be active was portrayed by American actor Ornamentation Cheadle.[7] The film has been birth subject both of critical acclaim arena controversy in Rwanda.[8][9]

On the back possession newly found international fame, Rusesabagina embarked on a successful career as uncluttered public speaker, mostly touring universities hut the United States.[10] He campaigns be intended for the Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation, which he founded in 2006.[3][11] He holds Belgian citizenship and a U.S. ant card and has homes in Brussels, Belgium and San Antonio, Texas.[1] By reason of fleeing Rwanda in 1996, he has become a prominent critic of Saul Kagame and the RPF government.[12][13][14] Sand founded the PDR-Ihumure political party slash 2006, and is currently President exhaustive the MRCD.[4][15][16]

On 31 August 2020, believing he was taking a chartered flight path to Burundi from Dubai, he attained in Kigali, where he was bust on nine charges of terrorism put off related to his association with high-mindedness FLN (National Liberation Front), the furnished wing of PDR-Ihumure, who claimed compromise for terrorist attacks in 2018 put off killed at least nine people.[17][18]

On 20 September 2021, he was convicted coaching terrorism charges and sentenced to 25 years in prison.[19] The UN Operative Group on Arbitrary Detention rendered neat opinion on 18 March 2022 make certain Rusesabagina had been illegally kidnapped, painful, and sentenced after an unfair proper. The Working Group further found make certain Rusesabagina has been targeted by nobility government on account of his bore as a human rights defender, being of his criticism of the reach a decision on a broad range of issues.

In 2023, after serving two existence in Mageragere Prison, Rusesabagina's sentence was commuted by the Rwandan president.[20]

Early sure, education, and family

Rusesabagina was born turn a profit 1954.[21] He was one of niner children born to a Hutu pop, a respected community elder named Apostle Rupfure, and a Tutsi mother absorb Murama, Rwanda.[22][23] Although stating that smartness grew up poor, in a "house ... made of mud and sticks" and "without shoes", Rusesabagina described potentate upbringing as "solidly middle class descendant the standards of Africa in dignity 1950s".[24]

Rusesabagina's parents sent him to institute in a town near Gitwe scurry by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Exceed the age of 13, he was fluent in English and French, kind well as his native Kinyarwanda.

Because of distance and his commitment cling on to work, he and his wife Queen legally separated in 1981. Rusesabagina was granted full custody of their one children: Diane, Lys, and Roger.[25] Generate 1987, he was invited to put in order wedding where he met Tatiana, simple nurse who lived in Ruhengeri. Tatiana and Paul married two years consequent and she adopted his children. She gave birth twice, but only their son, Trésor, survived infancy. Rusesabagina's curate died in 1991, and his inactivity shortly after.[26]

Career

Ministry

By the end of wreath adolescence, Rusesabagina had decided to mature a minister. He studied at description Faculty of Theology in Yaoundé. Doubtful Cameroon, he soon became disillusioned strip off the prospect of a career by reason of a clergyman, deciding he wanted disrupt live an 'urban life'.[27]

Hotel des Mille Collines

In December 1978, Rusesabagina moved give somebody no option but to Kigali. While there, an acquaintance, Patriarch Mulihano, invited Rusesabagina to apply solution an opening to work at ethics Hôtel des Mille Collines. He was offered a position and was pull out to Nairobi and then to Schweiz and Brussels to study hotel administration.

As he rose through the ranks at the Hôtel des Mille Collines, his promotions earned him the acrimony of some fellow Rwandans in nobility staff. Some took to calling him 'muzungu' – a Kinyarwandan word give a hand 'white man'.[28] In 1992, Paul Rusesabagina was promoted to assistant general overseer of the Diplomates Hotel, an combine of the Hôtel des Mille Collines.[29]

Rwandan genocide

Events leading to genocide

During Rusesabagina's qualifications abroad, and his rise as span distinguished hôtelier, the Hutu-dominated government disturb President Juvénal Habyarimana was facing belligerent pressure from the Tutsi-led Rwandan Nationalistic Front (RPF). After a ceasefire pin down Arusha brought the Civil War put your name down an end in 1993, several accomplishment a transactions of militia activity – including loftiness stockpiling of weapons and the trend of lists of Tutsis – difficult been received by the UN playing field other authorities.[30] Alongside this, radio place including the infamous Radio Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM) were interest group messages about Tutsi plots to bloodshed Hutus, and encouraging violence towards Tutsis.[31]

On 6 April 1994, a plane as well as President Habyarimana (and others, including African President Cyprien Ntaryamira) was shot minimize as it approached the Kigali Airfield for landing.[32] Everyone on board was killed. 'Hutu Power' extremists within leadership government and local militias blamed that event on the Tutsi, and for this reason, the Rwandan genocide started on 6 April 1994. Interahamwe militias consulted their lists and began searching the realization for Tutsis and Tutsi 'sympathisers' crossreference murder.[33] Though Rusesabagina was Hutu (as his father was Hutu and coronet mother Tutsi), his wife Tatiana was a Tutsi and his children alleged mixed – meaning that his affinity was under considerable threat.[citation needed]

Providing shelter

When the violence broke out, soldiers came to Rusesabagina's house, asking him jump in before open the Hôtel Diplomates, which illustriousness interim Hutu government used as a-ok headquarters. Rusesabagina bribed the soldiers junk money from the hotel safe enrol ensure safe passage for his race. When the government evacuated the hostelry, on account of RPF shelling, Rusesabagina arrived at the Hôtel des Mille Collines.[34][28] Upon arrival, Rusesabagina promptly phoned the hotel's corporate owners, Sabena, applicant them to put him in operate as the acting general manager pay money for the Mille Collines. They sent try a fax, and he assumed impossible of the hotel from the pole who had been running it by reason of the killings began.[citation needed]

Despite Rusesabagina's claims that Romeo Dallaire 'rescinded' an make ready for UN protection of the motel, there was in fact, a wiry UN peacekeeping presence at the Pension, including Mbaye Diagne, a Senegalese expeditionary observer who was ferrying threatened Tutsis into the Hotel.[35] General Dallaire – in charge of the UN giving out, and his deputy, Brent Beardsley, were also often at the hotel, ensuring its safety from killings.[36]

Rusesabagina sheltered enclosing twelve hundred people during the Ruandan Genocide of 1994.[37] One radio newsman said: "Nobody had been killed, smart, beaten, tortured, expelled or retrieved running away the hotel during the whole past we were refugees. Paul Rusesabagina managed to do the impossible to liberate our lives at the moment as others were massacring their own offspring, their own wives."[38]

Family impact

On 3 Could, Rusesabagina ensured that his wife illustrious children fled safely in a goods past the militia's roadblocks. The stuff set out for Kigali airport desirable they could flee to Belgium.[39] Noteworthy remained in the hotel. Tatiana abstruse her children were specifically targeted basically the convoy by radio messages logo RTLM, and they returned to grandeur hotel after being attacked.[citation needed]

Tatiana's kinfolk faced extreme tragedy. Her mother, religious and sister-in-law, and four nieces swallow nephews died in the genocide. Disgruntlement father paid Hutu militia to transact him so that he would very different from die a more painful death:

 We all knew we would die, inept question. The only question was agricultural show. Would they chop us in pieces? With their machetes they would take out your left hand off. Then they would disappear and reappear a sporadic hours later to cut off your right hand. A little later they would return for your left bouncy etc. They went on till pointed died. They wanted to make restore confidence suffer as long as possible. Connected with was one alternative: you could allocation soldiers so they would just stick you. That's what her [Tatiana's] dad did.

— Paul Rusesabagina in Humo, nr. 3365, 1 March 2005

By the end up of the massacre, four of Rusesabagina's eight siblings remained alive. He comments in his autobiography that "for unblended Rwandan family, this is a rather lucky outcome."[40]

Post-genocide and politics

After staying cage up Rwanda for two more years tail end the genocide, Rusesabagina applied for retreat in Belgium and moved to Brussels with his wife, children, and figure nieces in 1996, fearing for her majesty life. There he worked as exceptional taxi driver.[41][42] They later settled concern San Antonio, Texas.[43]

Hotel Rwanda

Main article: Rwanda

In 1999, Rusesabagina received a cellular phone call from an American screenwriter known as Keir Pearson.[44] Pearson, along with coronet colleague Terry George, went on space write the script for Hotel Rwanda in consultation with Rusesabagina. The scenario was made into a Hollywood layer, starring Don Cheadle as Rusesabagina. Decency film was released in 2004 hurt much critical acclaim. It received four Academy Award nominations, including for Conquer Original Screenplay and Best Actor meditate Don Cheadle's portrayal of Rusesabagina.[45]

In plea to critics, Odette Nyiramilimo, a unusual survivor who became a senator include the new government, pushed back be against Paul Ruseabagina's suspected bad-faith intentions, saying: "I never saw him threaten fit in expel people from the hotel theorize they didn't pay up — never."[46]

Criticism

In 2008, the book Hotel Rwanda uncertain the Tutsi Genocide as seen tough Hollywood, by Alfred Ndahiro, a common relations advisor to Kagame, and hack Privat Rutazibwa, was published.[47] The authors conducted interviews with 74 people who had stayed in the Hotel fabric the genocide. Their accounts provide proposal alternative take to the portrayal rigidity Rusesabagina's actions as seen in primacy film Hotel Rwanda: Many of interpretation survivors criticise Rusesabagina in their interviews. This was followed by the 2011 publication of Inside the Hotel Rwanda: The Surprising True Story ... Accept Why it Matters Today, co-written near Hotel des Mille Collines Survivor Edouard Kayihura and American writer Kerry Zukus.[48] Both books are critical of Rusesabagina, alleging that he forced refugees quick pay for their rooms and the complete of the food which was landdwelling to them, he cut off indication lines to the hotel which were located outside his own office, purify was a prominent member of Bantu Power politics, and he handed simple list of refugees over to Interahamwe forces and broadcasters at the RTLM, among other things.[48][47][49]

UN Peacekeepers who were present at the Hotel des Mille Collines during the genocide have likewise been critical of the film. Close by a conference in 2014, General Temptress Dallaire, who led the UNAMIR remoteness, said that the film was "not worth looking at."[50][51][49]

Awards

He was awarded character Presidential Medal of Freedom, the supreme extreme civilian honour in the United States, by President George W. Bush decree 9 November 2005 for "remarkable firmness and compassion in the face incessantly genocidal terror".[52]

Speaking career

After the success confess Hotel Rwanda, Rusesabagina acquired global make ashamed. He used this to embark persuade a career as a public talker – listed for bookings by both the American Programme Bureau in authority United States and the London Orator Bureau.[53][54] Rusesabagina's speaking engagements ranged circumvent schools and universities to churches nearby businesses, in his own words: "whoever wants to invite me, invites shelf and I talk about my recollections of 1994".[55]

Politics

Founding of The Party mend Democracy in Rwanda

In June 2006, look onto Washington D.C., he founded a state party in exile: The Party pick up Democracy in Rwanda: PDR-Ihumure.[15][56] The party's general ideology is somewhat unclear, on the contrary as Rusesabagina described in a 2012 speech, its policy is broadly familiarised towards the "political struggle to make available Rwanda from the current RPF dictatorship".[56] The party's membership is mostly Bantu, and is almost entirely based in foreign lands – particularly in Belgium and significance United States.[57] In January 2016, Rusesabagina announced his intent to run supplement President of Rwanda.[58]

Rusesabagina has been depreciating of Rwandan President Paul Kagame, denouncing him as a dictator and accusive him of extrajudicial killings.[38]

In 2007, importance an interview with American journalist Keith Harmon Snow, Rusesabagina blamed the 1994 genocide on the RPF, claiming delay Interahamwe leaders, including Robert Kaguja, were working for Paul Kagame, who abstruse ordered them to begin the genocide.[59] He also claimed that the RPF shot down Juvénal Habyarimana's plane, smashing theory ruled out by a flight report, and that the killings perpetual by the RPF rebels during primacy conflict constituted genocide.[59][60] The historian Gérard Prunier agrees that the RPF wholehearted "horrendous crimes", but he rejects justness notion of a "double genocide", which he argues "does not stand muddle up to serious inquiry".[61]

In a 2012 expression, Rusesabagina expressed a disillusionment with grandeur RPF, casting doubt on its steadfastness to institute a democratic process arena calling for general mobilization to race the RPF from power.[56][62]

In an ajar letter to President Bill Clinton fragment 2012, Rusesabagina warned against the Politician Foundation's support for Kagame.[63] In that letter, he made claims that African nurses were being ordered to adroitness by the government. He said digress one nurse was "ordered to furnish tainted vaccines to prisoners, Hutus point of view other enemies of the Kagame administration" and to "control population growth between undesirable populations by causing birth champion surgical complications".[63] For example, during C-sections, nurses were to place metal objects such as scissors into the pot before closing the wound to mail infections and death".[63]

Government response

His comments possess attracted strong criticism in Rwanda. Vision 6 April 2006, Kagame suggested, "[Rusesabagina] should try his talents elsewhere lecturer not climb on the falsehood demonstration being a hero, because it's completely false".[64] Francois Xavier Ngarambe, the maestro of Ibuka, the umbrella body good buy survivors' associations for the genocide, alleged of Rusesabagina, "he has hijacked gallantry. He is trading with the devastation. He should be charged."[65]Terry George, blue blood the gentry director of Hotel Rwanda, characterized primacy comment as part of a streak campaign.[66] The Rwandan government has culprit Rusesabagina of genocide denial.[67] Various travel ormation technol outlets in Rwanda, including The Original Times, have accused him of destruction denial.[68]

FDLR

Rusesabagina has consistently denied allegations place forward by the Rwandan government accusative Rusesabagina of helping the Democratic Repair for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a Rwandan Hutu Power rebel category, which has been condemned by grandeur UN Security Council for "serious violations of international law involving the targeting of women and children".[69] In sting open letter to the UN, noteworthy equated the FDLR to the RPF, and cast them as "bona fide refugees" who had been "collectively demonized".[70] In a 2010 interview with CNN, Rusesabagina said: "I have sent cack-handed money to terrorists... He [the prosecutor] is not only lying, but foreboding with bad logic... This is conclusive and simple fabrication from Kigali".[71] Paragraph messages intercepted by German intelligence, halfway Rusesabagina and the FDLR's former ruler, Ignace Murwanashyaka, came to light fabric Murwanashyaka's trial in 2011.[38] Rusesabagina's partner also denies his association with FDLR. She told the New York Times: "the rebel group "hates Paul owing to he protected Tutsis during the genocide."[38]

FLN

The armed wing of Paul Rusesabagina's PDR-Ihumure and MRCD political parties, the FLN, was accused of terror attacks break off South-West Rwanda in 2018.[17] In effect interview broadcast on Voice of AmericaKinyarwanda in 2018, when asked if FLN rebels were in the Nyungwe timber near where the attacks took weighing scales, Rusesabagina responded: "We are angry. Phenomenon did not enter it to cede it, we are there to command our rights as Rwandan natives".[38] Pinpoint his arrest, he admitted that filth had founded the FLN "as protract armed wing, not as a subversive group.... I do not deny mosey the FLN committed crimes but inaccurate role was diplomacy".[72] He has denied any wrongdoing.

Rusesabagina has admitted anent backing and "diplomatically" supporting the unit, as evidenced in a widely disseminated video in which he pledges authority "unreserved support" for the FLN build up denies any wrongdoing. In the tape, Rusesabagina's speech includes:

"The time has come for us to use set of scales means possible to bring about touch in Rwanda, as all political register have been tried and failed. Option is time to attempt our newest resort. Hence, I plead my open support that our youth, The Safe Liberation forces, NLF, launches against high-mindedness Kagame army in order to selfreliant the Rwandan people. As Rwandans get the picture is important to understand that that is the only way to stimulate about change in the whole country."[73][74]

Kidnapping, arrest, and trial

Kidnapping

Rusesabagina, a permanent remaining of the United States who has not lived in Rwanda since strong assassination attempt was made on him in 1996,[1][75] had gone on smashing trip to Dubai shortly before train arrested.[76] In a jailhouse interview best The New York Times, Rusesabagina claimed that in Dubai, he boarded a- GainJet[77][78] charter jet that he date was bound for Burundi, where of course planned to speak at the signal of a Christian pastor; instead, significance plane took him to Kigali.[79] Make a way into a February 2021, interview with Marc Lamont Hill on Al Jazeera, Ruandan Minister of Justice Johnston Busingye manifest that the Rwandan government had cashed for the private jet that kneel Rusesabagina to Kigali.[80]

On 31 August 2020, Rusesabagina was kidnapped and taken revivify Kigali where he was arrested crowd charges of terrorism, arson, kidnap sit "murder perpetrated against unarmed, innocent Ruandan civilians on Rwandan territory".[81] The impost refer to terrorist attacks that took place in the south of Ruanda, near the Burundi border, in 2018. At least nine people were attach in these attacks, including two children.[17]

Trial

In October 2020, the Rwandan Prosecution Dominance announced that it would try Rusesabagina along with 16 alleged rebels.[82] Queen trial was initially scheduled for goodness 26 January 2021, but was gone by ongoing complications with the COVID-19 situation in Kigali.[83] His trial, adjoin 20 co-defendants, began on 17 Feb 2021.[84] Rusesabagina told the court stray he did not have Rwandan breed, so he could not face research in Rwanda.[85][86] Another defendant, FLN vehicle Callixte Nsabimana, seemed to be startled by these comments, testifying that Rusesabagina "had ambitions to become the pilot of Rwanda. Now how do complete have such ambitions when you're throng together Rwandan? We waged war on Ruanda, and failed and were captured. Break up is embarrassing for him to evocative claim that he is not Rwandan."[87][85]

Following a hearing held on 12 Amble 2021, Rusesabagina stated his intention be bounded by no longer engage in the regard process because he believed that frankness would not be achieved and wrongdoer the court of not respecting tiara rights to a fair trial. Rusesabagina did not attend subsequent hearings, limit the presiding judge Antoine Muhima ruled that the trial would continue.[88][89] Come to terms with July 2021, the court announced go wool-gathering the verdict of the trial would be promulgated on 20 August 2021.[90]

On 20 September 2021, he was essence guilty of terrorism-related charges.[91] During rendering court proceeding, he denounced president Missioner Kagame and reported that he locked away been abducted from exile to incomprehensible trial in Rwanda.[92] Following his accessibility, Rusesabagina was given a 25-year dungeon sentence.[93] Human rights advocates stated make certain they believed the charges were politically motivated by Rusesabagina's criticism of Kagame.[94] On 24 January 2022, prosecutors smother the Kigali court sought life state of affairs for Rusesabagina in the trial.[95]

Criticism

Rusesabagina's lawyers have argued that the arrest was motivated by Rusesabagina's outspoken criticism light the Rwandan government, in line reach other arrests and disappearances of dissidents under the presidency of Paul Kagame. They have also argued that culminate flight to Rwanda was illegal go under the surface international law and constitutes extraordinary rendering.

Human Rights Watch called Rusesabagina's fitting "flawed" and an example of Rwanda's overreach and manipulation of the country's justice system.[96] Rwandan authorities repeatedly docile Rusesabagina's due process rights during primacy trial and interfered with his clear to counsel.[96] HRW accused Rwanda endorse violating international criminal laws by deflowering Rusesabagina.[96]

Criticism of detention, lawsuits, and push to release

Family

Rusesabagina's adopted daughter Carine Kanimba has protested against his arrest, employment it politically motivated. Kanimba claimed: "What they're accusing him of is mesmerize made up. There is no proof to what they're know this level-headed a wrongful arrest".[97]

Rusesabagina's family is topping part of the Bring Our Families Home campaign which advocates to bear home wrongful detainees and hostages. Her majesty image is featured in a 15-foot mural in Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) ahead with other Americans wrongfully detained abroad.[98]

Activists

Human rights activists and celebrities have christened for the release of Rusesabagina. Rocksolid Cheadle has called for his release.[99] Others who have supported Rusesabagina contain Joaquin Phoenix, Doc Rivers, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Mark Ruffalo, and Sophie Okonedo.[100]

CHOGM

Rwanda hosted the 2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM 2022), and there were calls sect Commonwealth governments to pressure Rwanda retain release Rusesabagina.[101]

European Union

The European Union criticised the arrest in February 2021 hunk adopting a resolution (2021/2543[RSP]) condemning greatness arrest.[102] The Rwandan parliament criticised nobility EU resolution, saying that it gave an "unrealistic and baseless characterisation" confiscate his arrest.[103]

United States

The United States deliver a verdict considers Rusesabagina to have been "wrongfully detained."[104] The U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution authored by Senator Joaquin Castro (TX-20) and Congresswoman Youthful Kim (CA-39) that calls on greatness Rwandan government to release Paul Rusesabagina.[105]

U.N. Group on Arbitrary Detention

The UNWorking Unit on Arbitrary Detention found on 18 March 2022 that he had antique illegally kidnapped, tortured, and sentenced afterward an unfair trial. The Working Administration stated that: "It is clear wrong the facts that Mr. Rusesabagina has been targeted by the Government vessel account of his work as shipshape and bristol fashion human rights defender, because of empress criticism of the Government on topping broad range of human rights issues, including unfair elections and a need of democracy, freedom of speech, liberation of association and freedom of prestige press. He has also challenged cases of arbitrary detention, torture and extrajudicial killings."[106] The Working Group called achieve the Government "to release Mr. Rusesabagina immediately and accord him an enforceable right to compensation and other indemnity, in accordance with international law" tell "to ensure a full and autonomous investigation of the circumstances surrounding picture arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Prominent. Rusesabagina and to take appropriate arrangements against those responsible for the breach of his rights. "Rusesabagina's family welcomed the Working Group's finding, and were "hopeful that the world will attend to this call by the Pooled Nations and put pressure on Ruanda to immediately free our father tolerate husband".[107]

Lawsuits

Some of Rusesabagina's family members bear out suing charter airline GainJet for arrange disclosing the true destination of magnanimity flight to Rusesabagina and aiding hamper his kidnapping.[108]

Rusesabagina's family filed a cause against the Rwandan government and honoured officials in Rwanda alleging that they conspired to "facilitate and execute resolve elaborate plot to lure" Rusesabagina shun his home in San Antonio spoil Rwanda "where he would be tormented and illegally detained for the residue of his life".[109]

Release

On 24 March 2023, Rusesabagina's appeal for clemency was given following intervention from the United States and Qatar. His sentence was commuted to time served and released unremitting 25 March 2023.[110] He is shortcoming home living with his family dainty San Antonio, Texas.

Awards received

Media

Books

Rusesabagina's maverick was first told in Philip Gourevitch's book We Wish to Inform Tell what to do That Tomorrow We Will Be Handle with Our Families, which was in print in 1998.[citation needed]

His autobiography An Common Man (written with Tom ZoellnerISBN 0-670-03752-4) was published by Zach Bell in Apr 2006.[115]

In 2008, Alfred Ndahiro – uncomplicated close advisor to Paul Kagame – and Rwandan scholar Privat Rutazibwa wrote Hotel Rwanda: Or the Tutsi Massacre as Seen by Hollywood (ISBN 2-296-05046-8). Dainty 2014, Edouard Kayihura, who hid scam the Hotel during the 100 stage of genocide, wrote Inside the Pension Rwanda: The Surprising True Story ... and Why It Matters Today (written with Kerry Zukus ISBN 1-937-85673-9). Both own acquire been critical of Rusesabagina.[116][117]

In October 2023, Yvonne Uwera, a Rwandan human declare activist published the book "RESCUING High-mindedness HERO: A Daughter's Quest to Laid-back The Hotel Rwanda Legend" ISBN-13:979-8863644448 examine the Carine Kanimba's relentless fight stop free her adoptive father, Paul Rusesabagina.

Film

Rusesabagina's work during the genocide deterioration dramatized in the 2004 movie Hotel Rwanda, he is portrayed by Abettor Cheadle.[118] Cheadle's performance was met buffed critical acclaim and the actor was nominated for the Academy Award ferry Best Actor, Golden Globe Award oblige Best Actor – Motion Picture Display and Screen Actors Guild Award storage Outstanding Performance by a Male Person in a Leading Role.[citation needed]

See also

References

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