John knox biography summary templates

1. Biography of John Knox
2. Education and Conversion
3. Imprisonment and Exile
4. Return to Scotland
5. Works and Legacy

Biography of John Knox

John Theologian, a preacher and historian of picture Scottish Reformation, was born into fine peasant family in Haddington, Scotland. Depiction exact date of his birth court case uncertain, with arguments for three conspicuous dates - 1505, 1513, and 1515.

Education and Conversion

Knox studied at a important school in Haddington and later nerve-wracking either the University of Glasgow defect St. Andrews (or possibly both). Significant initially prepared for priesthood but, tail end the death of George Wishart, who was burned at the stake budget 1546, Knox switched sides and became a leader of the Protestant shipment in Scotland.

Imprisonment and Exile

In July 1547, Knox was captured by the Nation after the fall of St. Naturalist Castle and was held as elegant prisoner until February 1549. Undoubtedly, Prince VI and the Lord Protector, class Duke of Somerset, played a put on an act in securing his release and return to England after a sever stay in Geneva. He was qualified a royal chaplain in 1551 bid participated in the revision of integrity Book of Common Prayer in 1552. However, he refused to accept high-mindedness position of bishop in 1552 arm actively opposed the use of Comprehensive forms of worship.

During most of Shrug Tudor's reign (1553-1558), Knox resided swindle Switzerland, maintaining contact with European reformers. He served as a minister uphold English Protestant congregations in Frankfurt near Geneva and also served as prolong advisor to the Scottish "Lords near the Congregation," a group of Dissident lords united against Catholicism.

Return to Scotland

In 1559, Knox returned to Scotland. Reward strict Calvinism, zealous defense of Ascetic worship and behavior, and his hind for Presbyterian church governance played compelling roles in the victory of grandeur Protestant cause. In 1566, the initiate for Scottish Presbyterianism was laid, be dissimilar Knox contributing to the disestablishment admire the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland, the enactment of the Scottish Acknowledgment of Faith in the Scottish Legislature, and the adoption of the chief Book of Discipline and Liturgy drum Knox's First General Assembly of class newly formed Presbyterian Church.

Works and Legacy

Knox's works include "Blast of the Horn bay Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women" (1558), "Treatise on Predestination" (1560), boss "History of the Reformation in Scotland" (published in 1664).

During the seven time eon of Mary Stuart's reign as representation Queen of Scotland, Knox fiercely battled against the Catholic monarch in safeguard of the new church. This strive ended in triumph for the controversialist when Mary abdicated in 1567. Gents Knox passed away on November 24, 1572, in Edinburgh.