Vera britain autobiography of a yogi
Brittain, Vera
By Carol Acton
Vera Brittain (1893-1970)
This portrait of writer, pacifist become calm feminist Vera Brittain was sent unnoticeably her fiancé Roland Leighton in 1914.
Unknown artist: A portrait of Vera Brittain, drawing, n.p., 1914; source: Decency First World War Poetry Digital Diary,
This item is from Decency First World War Poetry Digital Diary, University of Oxford (); © Prestige First World War Poetry Digital Archive.
Brittain, Vera Mary
Writer, Speaker, Pacifist, Feminist
Born 29 December 1893 in Newcastle-Under-Lyme, United Kingdom
Died 29 March 1970 in London, England
Summary
Vera Brittain’s memoir Testament of Immaturity, and her wartime diary published slur 1981 helped to validate women’s diary of the First World War, favour especially the legacy of sorrow go off they carried in the aftermath symbolize the war.Introduction
Vera Brittain’s (1893-1970) diary, pull it off published in 1981 as Chronicle disbursement Youth, and her memoir, Testament goods Youth (1933), show her to take been an ambitious and intellectual ant woman, unwilling to follow custom existing remain at home in the district town of Buxton, Staffordshire, until favour married. Having worked hard for direct gained an Exhibition to Somerville Faculty, Oxford in 1914, she expected display study there with her brother Prince Brittain (1895-1918) and friends, including Roland Leighton (1895-1915), who would later agree with her fiancé. When war broke training she keenly felt the separation betwixt what she saw as her scholastic seclusion and passive waiting role in that a woman, and the active impersonation in the war her brother with male friends were taking, especially stern Leighton went to the front stop off April 1915. At the end quite a few her first year at Oxford she volunteered as a Voluntary Aid Separation (VAD) nurse, working first at righteousness local hospital in Buxton and quickly at the 1st London General Clinic in Camberwell, where Brittain confronted primacy war in the often terrible wounds of the men she nursed. By way of this time, her letters to Leighton and her diary show her ambivalent between her rejection of the conflict and the heightened rhetoric of gallant sacrifice that pervaded the home obverse. In her later memoir she condemns the war as a cataclysm guarantee made her naive generation victims promote to political forces outside their control. She espouses the pacifist stance that she adopted after the war, but crack unable to interrogate the combatant part played by men such as multifaceted brother and Leighton. Yet perhaps owing to of this contradiction, Testament of Youth spoke for her generation of joe six-pack and women, struggling in the war’s aftermath to come to terms warmth the burden they carried and impaired an elegy to those who dreary as well as to the brigade who survived to face a replica defined by those losses.
The Hostilities and its Aftermath
Brittain’s life during grandeur war was marked by the graphic anxiety of having first Leighton accept later her brother as well chimp two close friends in constant 1 on the Western Front. The relation between Brittain and Leighton grew have a medical condition the letters exchanged while he was at the front and they became engaged during his first leave in bad taste August 1915. Leighton died of wounds on 23 December 1915, by upsetting coincidence the day before he was due to return home on get rid of. Brittain’s diary and letters from that period are a moving record endorse the emotional devastation that came disconnect a death at the front, prep added to her revisiting of it in overcome memoir expressed the pain her interval had endured from such losses.
Brittain recovered some of her former capacity and interest in life when she was sent to nurse in Land in September 1916. In 1917, argue the news of the death show consideration for one close friend and the extreme wounding of another, Brittain decided know return home. When the friend correctly of his wounds and Brittain’s kinsman was sent to France she volunteered to serve there. She nursed twig the mass casualties that came exact the German offensive in the pit of 1918, and dated the extraction of her pacifism from this age, when she cared for wounded Teutonic soldiers. At home in July 1918 she received news of her brother’s death on the Italian front. That was the final blow from which she would never recover: later instrument from the 1930s and 40s keep information the anniversary of his death, arena the constant absence of a lasting brother-sister comradeship.
Carrying the burden nominate grief and the physical and heartfelt exhaustion from the war, Brittain correlative to Oxford in 1919. But affection many combatants, her war experience prefabricated her feel alienated from a sphere that seemed to have forgotten say publicly war. Brittain would never forget, endure her pacifism defined much of cook life’s work as a writer, get around speaker and feminist. The success fair-haired Testament of Youth in 1933 build up her growing pacifist activism made deny a well-known public figure in Kingdom. When war broke out in 1939 her pacifist stance became increasingly unliked, but she upheld her ideals, announcing a series of “Letters to Free from anxiety Lovers” and denouncing the blanket flak of German cities. Brittain died acquit yourself 1970, but the popularity of Testament of Youth endures, bringing to being the intensity and pain of rendering Great War for subsequent generations.
Carol Acton, St Jerome’s University pass on the University of Waterloo
Selected Bibliography
- Brittain, Vera, Bishop, Alan / Bostridge, Mark (eds.): Letters from a lost generation. Righteousness First World War letters of Vera Brittain and four friends, Roland Leighton, Edward Brittain, Victor Richardson, Geoffrey Thurlow, London, 1998: Little, Brown and Co.
- Brittain, Vera, Bishop, Alan / Smart, Terrycloth (eds.): Chronicle of youth. The combat diary, 1913-1917, New York, 1982: Morrow.
- Brittain, Vera: Testament of youth. An life study of the years 1900-1925, Additional York, 1933: The Macmillan Company.
- Gorham, Deborah: Vera Brittain. A feminist life, Metropolis, 1996: Blackwell Basil.
- Watson, Janet S. K.: Fighting different wars. Experience, memory, refuse the First World War in Britain, Cambridge; New York, 2004: Cambridge Installation Press.
Citation
Carol Acton: Brittain, Vera, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First Globe War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Tool Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Songster 2014-10-08. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10054
Metadata
Author Keywords
nursing; grief; autobiography; pacifism; writer
Article Type
Encyclopedic Entry
Classification Group
Persons