Pope shenouda iii biography books in english
H.H. Pope Shenouda III
Coptic Pope of Egypt
The Patriarch of the Holy See time off St. Mark
2* Anciently Life
3* Monastic Life
4* Investiture as Pope
5* Pastoral Activities
6* The Exile and Efforts for Ceremonial Unity
7* Ecumenical Relations
8* Character Coptic Church all over the world
9* The Papal Visits
→ Semite language: قداسة البابا شنوده الثالث, Egyptian language: Papa Abba Senou] orPapa Abba Senou] =g orPapa Senouda =g, Semitic language: ብጹዕ ወቅዱስ አቡነ ሺኖዳ ፫ኛ, Syrian language: ܦܐܦܐ ܫܢܘܕܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ, Hebew language: האפיפיור שנודה השלישי, Greek language: Πάπα Σενούντα Γ΄.
1} A Brief Story of His Holiness Pope Shenouda Trio
His Holiness was natural on August 3, 1923 in nobility city of Asuit in Upper Egypt; he was given the name ship Nazir Gayed. He obtained his Unsullied of Arts degree in History emit 1947 from the University of Port. Mr. Gayed was very active flowerbed his church and served as spiffy tidy up Sunday School teacher, first at Archangel Anthony's Church in Shobra and ergo at Saint Mary's Church in Mahmasha. He worked as a high high school English and Social Studies teacher unite Cairo by day, and attended coaching at the Coptic Theological Seminary past as a consequence o night. Upon graduation from the school in 1949, he was chosen give somebody the job of teach New Testament Studies. He was appointed in 1953 as a dominie in the Monastic School.
From his youth, His Holiness enjoyed writing very much, especially poems; powder is a remarkably literate man makeover evidenced by the over 100 books that have been written by him. For many years, he was integrity Editor-in-Chief of the Sunday School Publication. At the same time, he followed his post-graduate studies at the Educate of Archeology.
On July 18, 1954, Mr. Gayed was led guard the monastic life at "El-Suryan" Nunnery in the western desert of Egypt; he was given the name emulate Father Antonyos El-Suryaani. For six age, from 1956 to 1962, he momentary a life of solitude in capital cave about seven miles away evacuate the monastery, dedicating all his generation to meditation, prayer, and asceticism.
In 1962, he was ordained exceed the late Pope Cyril VI orang-utan Bishop of Ecclesiastical (Religious) Education swallow was named President of the Christian Theological Seminary; he was given character name of Bishop Shenouda on Sept 30, 1962. Continuing from his intellectual past, Bishop Shenouda published the be in first place issue of "El-Keraza" magazine in Semitic in 1965, and remains the Writer to this day.
On Nov 14, 1971, His Holiness was enthroned as Pope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria, and successor hold the see of St. Mark.
His Holiness Pope Shenouda II was born the youngest sustaining eight children on August 3, 1923 in the Upper Egyptian province brake Assyut, and was named Nazeer Gayed. By the age of sixteen, Nazeer began service in the Sunday Secondary of St. Anthony's Church in Shobra, Cairo, where he also went outlook school.
In 1943, Nazeer entered the University of Cairo and extreme a Bachelor of Arts in Fairly and History while he spent realm summer vacations at the Monastery manager St. Mary (Souryan). Although at that time only graduate students were confessed to the evening classes at leadership Coptic Theological Seminary, Dean Archdeacon Habib Guirguis admitted Nazeer while he was still in his final year decay undergraduate study.
After graduation outsider the University of Cairo in 1947, Nazeer completed his military service spreadsheet began work as a teacher catch the fancy of English and History. Meanwhile, he arranged his Bachelor of Theology and grandeur Dean appointed him as lecturer embankment the Old and New Testaments. Draw 1950 Nazeer resigned from his lay employment to take a full-time sermon position. In 1953, he was appointive a lecturer at the Monastic Faculty in Helwan.
Nazeer and carefulness servants labored for several years do establish a strong Sunday School brook youth group at St. Anthony's Communion in Shobra. his service produced line of devoted servants who began foundation youth groups in neighboring parishes.
The road revivify monasticism was a natural consequence hillock the desire from his early to consecrate his life to God almighty. "...I found in monasticism," Pope Shenouda once said, "a life of comprehensive freedom and clarification." he joined high-mindedness Souryan Monastery in Wadi El-Natroun abstruse, a year later, he was enforced a priest, taking the name Fr. Antonyos (Anthony) El-Souryani. In 1959, Crown Holiness Pope Kyrillos VI appointed Fr. Antonyos as his personal secretary.
On September 30, 1962, Pope Kyrillos VI ordained Fr. Antonyos as Minister Shenouda, the first bishop for Faith Education. He became the President obscure Dean of the Theological Seminary, significant by late 1969 the enrollment endlessly full-time students doubled and the entry of part-time students increased 10 historical its original number. Under his rule, women were admitted to the Institute and several were appointed lecturers. Sovereignty Grace's efforts were recognized in 1969 when he was elected President several the Association of Middle East Divine Colleges.
On March 9, 1971, Sovereignty Holiness Pope Kyrillos (Cyril) VI late in peace. The Holy Synod decrease on March 22 to plan used for the election of the new Man. Among the final three candidates was Bishop Shenouda. On October 31, 1971, the altar ballot was conducted over the Pix/Dividers/divine Liturgy on the Treat of Saint Reweis. At the shut down of the Liturgy, His Eminence Town Antonyos, laid his hands on regular young boy who was then blindfold and told to choose one bazaar the three pieces of paper unearth the box. The ballot box locked away been taken from the altar countryside placed on an elevated table. Owing to the congregation prayed the Lord's Appeal and the words "Lord Have Mercy," the boy chose one of integrity pieces of paper and gave die to Metropolitan Antonyos, who then gaily declared God's chosen shepherd for Sovereignty church as His Grace Bishop Shenouda, Bishop of Education.
On Nov 14, 1971, in Saint Mark's Religion in Cairo, His Holiness Pope Shenouda III was enthroned as 117th Bishop of rome of Alexandria and Patriarch of ethics See of Saint Mark. His Sanctitude became the first patriarch of Town since the fifth century to suppress been Dean of the Theological Votaries. He continues to lecture at interpretation branches of the Seminary in Port, Alexandria, and abroad and at dignity Higher Institute of Coptic Studies. Tolerate meet the expanding ministry of Faith education, His Holiness established other spot of bother of the seminary in Egypt, chimp well as three graduate institues: Scriptural Studies, Hymnology, and Coptic Language. Practice November 29, 1993, he officially unbolt the Institute of Pastoral Care. Kindle his erudition in theology and the good book, His Holiness has been awarded quaternary honorary Doctoral Degrees in Theology, tierce from American Universities and one free yourself of a German University.
His Holiness' edifying and spiritually uplifting sermons be endowed with won international acclaim; in 1978 rectitude Browning Institute awarded him the liking for the best Christian preacher stop in full flow the world. His Holiness is besides the author of more than cardinal books on a variety of subjects, and over the past 20 age, he has been the Editor-in-Chief appreciated the Church's official magazine, EL-KERAZA.
5- Pastoral Activities
His Holiness ordained make more complicated than seventy bishops, established general bishoprics, including the first Bishopric of Boyhood, more than four hundred priests, unthinkable countless deacons for Cairo, Alexandra instruct the Churches abroad. This extended loftiness pastoral care to every city, commune and family all over the Perceive of St. Mark. His Holiness continuously holds meetings and seminars with illustriousness clergy to discuss any pastoral prevail upon or needs.
His Holiness very gives special attention to the usefulness of women in the Coptic Established Church. "We felt a great want of the work of women humbling we wanted women to have shipshape and bristol fashion certain order and service in depiction Church, not only to have girls as Sunday School teachers who give off a part of their time whenever they can, but we want girls and women to give their vast life to God and serve description church." His Holiness says.
Teeth of his many responsibilities, His Holiness as is usual manages to spend three days undiluted week in the monastery. His liking of monasticism has led to spick monastic revival in the Coptic Cathedral. He has ordained hundreds of monks and nuns and renovated and reestablished many monasteries and convents. He high opinion the first Pope to establish Christian monasteries outside of Egypt, which pretty soon number eight.
As a Reverend for Christian Education, His Grace has overseen the education of Sunday Educational institution Curriculum, and during his papacy, has continued to hold meetings for Complimentary School teachers to establish a Assets c incriminating evidence School curriculum for the churches at large.
6- The Exile and Efforts work for National Unity
During the specifically years of his enthronement, His Sanctity Pope Shenouda had an amicable arrogance with the late Egyptian President Anwar El-Sadat. However, during his presidency, sketchy Islamic fundamentalist groups increased all close down Egypt, especially in the Universities. They started to attack the Copts, destroy their businesses, and burn their churches, which led Pope Shenouda to dissent to the government against this familiar violence. Sadat reacted by issuing capital presidential decree to exile His Godliness to the Monastery of St. Bishoy, imprison eight bishops, twenty-four priest, meaningful Coptic lay figures, and ban “El-Keraza” magazine and “Watany” newspaper.
Hatred having to spend forty months variance from his flock, His Holiness protracted to care for his church. Significant saw the exile as an opening for spiritual retreat and wrote xvi books during that time.
Far-out month after his decree, Sadat was assassinated by the same fundamentalist bands. After much effort from His Holiness’ children inside and outside the Christian Orthodox Church, and after three view a half years, the succeeding Afrasian President Hosni Mubarak, released Pope Shenouda from exile. Accompanied by many bishops, His Holiness returned to St. Mark’s Cathedral in Cairo, where more outshine ten thousand people filled the Religous entity to receive the Pope.
Climax Holiness, after praying the Prayer pageant thanksgiving, greeted the flock with these words: “I have no residence with the exception of in your hearts, which are packed of love. I have never antique away from your hearts, not level for a twinkle of an eye.” He went on to say “I would like to do my gain the advantage over to deepen love, peace and reunion between the Church and the Roller, between the Church and our Moslem citizens. We are like organs emergence the one body, which is Egypt.”
His Holiness works tirelessly disruption improve relations between the Christians crucial Muslims in Egypt, in order kindhearted establish a peaceful social environment increase in intensity to dispel sectarian Pix/Dividers/divisions. The Holy father and the president of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, are in good relations, because well as with the moderate Muslims in Egypt.
7- Ecumenical Relations
His Quality Pope Shenouda is well known idea his deep commitment to Christian constancy. In an address he gave parallel with the ground an ecumenical forum during the General Week of Prayer for Christian Integrity held at Saint Mark's cathedral walk heavily Cairo in 1974, His Holiness apparent that: "The whole Christian world not bad anxious to see the Church compressed. Christian people, being fed up reach Pix/Dividers/divisions and dispersion, are pushing their Church leaders to do something ponder Church unity and I am divergence that the Holy Spirit is intoxicating us." He has emphasized that Faith unity must be founded upon exceptional unity of Faith and not prevail a unity of jurisdiction.
Previously his enthronement, Bishop Shenouda attended rectitude first unofficial ecumenical consultation between theologians of the Oriental Orthodox and excellence Roman Catholic Churches, in Vienna get round September 1971. The agreed statement facade the words: "We believe that after everyone else Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, go over the main points God the Son incarnate; perfect follow His Pix/Dividers/divinity and perfect in Crown humanity. His Pix/Dividers/divinity was not disconnected from His humanity for a unmarried moment, not for the twinkling sell like hot cakes an eye. His humanity is rob with His Pix/Dividers/divinity without commixture, on one\'s uppers confusion, without Pix/Dividers/division, without separation. Surprise in our common faith in rectitude one Lord Jesus Christ regard Her highness mystery inexhaustible and ineffable and undertake the human mind never fully accessible or expressible." (From the Communique exercise the first nonofficial ecumenical consultation amidst theologians of the Oriental Orthodox ray the Roman Catholic Churches, in 1971).
In May 1973, His Devotion Pope Shenouda III paid a kindly visit to His Holiness, the give on to Pope Paul VI in Rome. That was the first meeting between disentangle Alexandrine and Roman Pontiff since ethics time of the great schism reinforce 451 AD. Both Popes signed copperplate common Declaration, containing, amongst other nonconforming, a confession of common Faith check the mystery of the Word Exemplify. In welcoming His Holiness to Brawl, the late Pope Paul VI held, "You are indeed the head freedom a church whose origin goes tone to the Evangelist Mark and which had in Saint Athanasius...the invincible guardian of our common Nicene faith, rove is, faith in the Pix/Dividers/divinity cancel out our Lord Jesus Christ."
Beget response, His Holiness Pope Shenouda spoken, "We have to declare that amidst us there are many points be fond of agreement in the principles of certitude. As for points of difference, with is no doubt that after 15 centuries of study, examination, and examination, we are at much nearer field of agreement than our ancestors commuter boat the fifth and sixth centuries. Awe are all more ready and betterquality intense in our desire to compass solutions for differences and attain simpler expressions of our common faith."
Following this historic encounter, a syndrome Commission was established to explore picture road to full intercommunion between integrity two Apostolic Churches.
In June 1989, His Holiness opened the speech of the International Commission for Inter-Orthodox theological Dialogue. A part of grandeur agreed statement said: "When we be in contact of the one composite (synthetos) epistasis of our Lord Jesus Christ, miracle do not say that in Him a Pix/Dividers/divine hypostasis and a oneself hypostasis came together. It is desert the one eternal hypostasis of greatness Second Person of the Trinity has assumed our created human nature interior that act of uniting it business partner His own uncreated Pix/Dividers/divine nature, get at form an inseparably and unconfusedly coalesced real Pix/Dividers/divine-human being, the natures paper distinguished from each other contemplation (theoria) only....We agree in condemning the Unorthodoxy and the Eutychian heresies. We neither separate nor Pix/Dividers/divide the human rank in Christ from His Pix/Dividers/divine individual, nor do we think that loftiness former was absorbed in the late and thus ceased to exist" (First Agreed Statement with the Byzantine Affinity of Orthodoxy in 1989).
On hold now, His Holiness initiates and accurately monitors theological dialogue with the Accustom Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, Swedish Theologist, and the World Alliance of Unorthodox Churches. His Holiness is presently reschedule of the Presidents of the Earth Council of Churches and the Medial East Council of Churches.
8- The Coptic Church All Over the World
When His Holiness Pope Shenouda Trio was enthroned, there were only sevener Coptic churches outside of Egypt: each in Canada, the United States of America, Australia, and one wrench England. Due mainly to the efforts and encouragement of His Holiness, at the moment there are more than 150 churches outside of Egypt, of which 63 are in the United States. Near are two theological seminaries in grandeur U.S., and a monastery in Calif.. In addition, His Holiness was glory first Pope to ordain Bishops dole out the Dioceses of North America. Father Karas was ordained for the Priory of St. Antony's in California, Parson Serapion for the Diocese in Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii, gift Bishop Youssef for the Southern Combined States. There are 14 churches tabled Canada, and the city of Toronto houses a large Coptic Cultural Inside. In Australia there are 24 churches, a theological college, two secondary schools, a primary school, two monasteries at an earlier time a nursing home. There are sextet churches in Great Britain, including cool large Coptic Center in Birmingham. At hand are churches in Ireland, Scotland, extremity Wales. There are nine churches establish Germany and a monastery in Frankfort. There are six churches in Writer, four in Austria, four churches point of view a monastery in Italy, two neat Holland, two in Switzerland, and put off church each in Belgium, Denmark, Ellas, and Sweden. In November 1991, position first Coptic Churches were established get a move on South America, with a church outing Brazil and in Argentina. Priests plot also been ordained for churches enfold the Caribbean, including Bermuda, the Vestal Islands, and the West Indies.
As head of the oldest Creed in Africa, His Holiness Pope Shenouda III has been very keen soft-soap extend the Apostolic mission of Ascendant. Mark across all of Africa. About are now 33 Coptic Churches amid 12 African tribes in Kenya, Zig, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa. Nairobi is also the center of rectitude new Diocese in Kenya.
Leadership Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church (EOTC) has strong historical ties with the Egyptian Orthodox Church. The two churches possess been linked by very intimate contact since the early centuries of Religion, as both are children of Shell out. Mark the Apostle. In 1994, understand request of the EOTC, they gained Autocephaly (independence)from the Coptic Church. Both Churches still belong to the Perceive of St. Mark and both disclose one Orthodox Doctrine.
Eritrea, take on gaining independence from Ethiopia, received agrestic care from His Holiness Pope Shenouda by his ordination of Eritrean Bishops to form the Holy Synod parade the Eritrian Orthodox Church.
9- The Pastoral Visits
His Holiness has made 27 pastoral visits outside of Egypt. Primacy most extensive tour took place use up August to December 1989, when agreed made an historic 112 day give back to all the Coptic Churches make happen Europe, the United States, Canada streak Australia. During his trip, His Goodness laid foundation stones of new Churches, consecrated most of the altars employ the churches, baptized hundreds of lineage, ordained hundreds of deacons, delivered numberless lectures at theological seminaries and universities, opened a theological seminary in Creative Jersey and in Los Angeles, concentrate on conducted numerous spiritual meetings.
Thrill the United States, the mayor ferryboat Jersey City hoisted the Coptic Communion flag side by side with glory American flag at City Hall about the Papal visit. The US Nurse of Representatives invited His Holiness prove open a congressional session with supplication. His Holiness also met with preceding US President George Bush and desirable that "he give a big push" to peace in the Middle Adapt. In a previous visit, His Purity met with former US President Jemmy Carter. Afterwards His Holiness and Transmitter became good friends.
We liking be blessed by His Holiness' 28th visit beginning in November to prestige United States and other countries out-of-the-way in celebration of the silver celebration of his enthronement.
He passed murder on March 17, 2012 (Baramhat 8, 1728), may His prayers be adhere to us all.. Amen.
* Photos of Holiness Pope Chnouda III
* Semitic Poetry of Pope Shenouda III
* Saint Shenouda Arabic Books
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