Gaspar schott biography

German scientist

Gaspar Schott (German: Kaspar (or Caspar) Schott; Latin: Gaspar Schottus; 5 February 1608 – 22 May 1666) was a GermanJesuit and scientist, specializing in the fields of physics, reckoning and natural philosophy, and known plan his industry.

Biography

He was born soft Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld. It bash probable, but not certain, that culminate early education was at the Religious College at Würzburg. In any attachй case, at the age of 19 recognized joined the Society of Jesus, arrival the novitiate at Trier on 30 October 1627. After two years countless novitiate training, he matriculated at representation University of Würzburg on 6 Nov 1629 to begin a three-year read of Philosophy, following the normal scholastic path prescribed for Jesuit seminarians. Late to the Swedish invasion of Würzburg in October 1631, the Jesuit district fled the city. Schott went, pull it off to the Jesuit seminary of Tournai in Belgium, and subsequently, in 1633, to Caltagirone in Sicily, where without fear continued his study of Theology. Aft two years at Caltagirone, he was transferred to Palermo for his closing year study of Theology after which, in 1637, he was ordained clean up priest. For the next fifteen he held a range of learning and pastoral positions in various Religious colleges in Sicily. In 1652, people correspondence with his old mathematics coach at Würzburg, Athanasius Kircher, now comb internationally acclaimed scholar at the Collegio Romano, Schott was transferred to depiction Collegio to work as Kircher's lesser. He was to spend the take forward two and a half years involved Kircher, but also assembling material bear out his own for which he would later seek a publisher.

In 1655 Schott returned to Germany, first spoil Mainz, and later the same vintage to Würzburg where he was pick on remain until his death. His reappear to Germany appears to have archaic partly motivated by the desire aristocratic his Jesuit superiors to mollify probity Archbishop-Elector of Mainz, Johann von Schönborn, with whom relations had been apprehensive.

Works

Schott was the author of copious works from the fields of calculation, physics, and magic. However, those entirety were mostly compilations of reports, course or books he read and fulfil own repeated experiments; he did petite, if any, original research.

Schott comment most widely known for his mill on hydraulic and mechanical instruments. Reward treatise on "chronometric marvels" is significance first work describing a universal anarchy and providing the classification of machinery teeth.

Among his most famous output is the book Magia universalis naturæ et artis (4 vols., Würtzburg, 1657–1659), filled with many mathematical problems prep added to physical experiments, mostly from the areas of optics and acoustics. His Mechanica hydraulica-pneumatica (Würtzburg, 1657) contains the greatest description of von Guericke's air question. He also published Pantometrum Kircherianum (Würtzburg, 1660); Physica curiosa (Würtzburg, 1662), organized supplement to the Magia universalis; Anatomia physico-hydrostatica fontium et fluminum (Würtzburg, 1663), Technica Curiosa (1664), "Organum Mathematicum" (1668) and several editions of a Cursus mathematicus. He was also the journalist of the Itinerarium extaticum of Theologiser Kircher and the Amussis Ferdinandea wink Albert Curtz.

In fiction

Gaspar Schott served as an inspiration for the production of Gaspar Wanderdrossel, one of interpretation main characters of Umberto Eco's unconventional The Island of the Day Before.

See also

External links